Netgear RH348 User Manual

M-RH348NA-2September 2000 NETGEAR , Inc.4500 Great America ParkwaySanta Clara, CA 95054USA Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN

x Contents RH348TOC.fm Page x Tuesday, October 10, 2000 3:12 PM

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 9-6 System Maintenance Diagnostic Menu The diagnostic menu allows you to test seve

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers System Maintenance 9-7 Figure 9-2 illustrates an example of a trace display for a

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 9-8 System Maintenance System Tools Enter 21 to select Reboot System. Your system

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers System Maintenance 9-9 Software Update Software updates are possible only through

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 9-10 System Maintenance Call Control The Model RT328/RH348 router provides call co

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers System Maintenance 9-11 Call History The call history function displays statistics

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Troubleshooting 10-1 Chapter 10Troubleshooting This chapter gives information about troubleshooting your Model RT328/RH348 router. After each probl

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 10-2 Troubleshooting Test LED When the router has been turned on for about 10 seco

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Troubleshooting 10-3 The following two sections explain how to examine the ISDN in

Figures xi Figures Figure 1-1. Three Main Address Classes ...1-8Figure 1-2. Example

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 10-4 Troubleshooting Troubleshooting a TCP/IP Network Using a Ping Utility Most TC

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Troubleshooting 10-5 Testing the Path from Your PC to a Remote Device After verify

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 10-6 Troubleshooting • Verify your IP address in Menu 3.2 and verify the following

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Troubleshooting 10-7 Troubleshooting the Manager Interface Refer to the following

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 10-8 Troubleshooting To upload romfile0, you must enter the BootModule debug mode w

Technical Specifications A-1 Appendix ATechnical Specifications This appendix provides technical specifications for the Model RT328/RH348 router. Gen

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers A-2 Technical Specifications Power Adapter North America: 120V, 60 Hz, inputUnited

Ordering ISDN Lines B-1 Appendix BOrdering ISDN Lines Use the information in this section to order your ISDN line. If you have already installed yo

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers B-2 Ordering ISDN Lines Table B-1 summarizes the different switch types supported

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Ordering ISDN Lines B-3 Table B-3 lists the provisioning features and settings for

xii FiguresFigure 9-1. Packet Examples ...9-3Figure 9-2. Trace D

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers B-4 Ordering ISDN Lines Table B-4 lists the provisioning features and settings for

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Ordering ISDN Lines B-5 Table B-6 lists the provisioning features and settings for

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ISDN Clearing Codes C-1 Appendix CISDN Clearing Codes This appendix provides information about the ISDN call clearing codes returned by the network

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers C-2 ISDN Clearing Codes 26 Nonselected user clearing27 Destination out of order28

Using the Protocol Analyzer and Trace Tools D-1 Appendix DUsing the Protocol Analyzer and Trace Tools This appendix describes the steps for using t

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers D-2 Using the Protocol Analyzer and Trace Tools ISDN Protocol Analyzer An ISDN cal

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Using the Protocol Analyzer and Trace Tools D-3 -----Start Isdn Protocol Analyzer D

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers D-4 Using the Protocol Analyzer and Trace Tools Figure D-1. ISDN Protocol Analyzer

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Using the Protocol Analyzer and Trace Tools D-5 Packet Tracing You can diagnose PP

Tables xiii Tables Table 1-1. Netmask Notation Translation Table for One Octet ...1-11Table 1-2. Netmask Formats ...

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers D-6 Using the Protocol Analyzer and Trace Tools rt328> sys trcl clProgram Trace

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Using the Protocol Analyzer and Trace Tools D-7 Figure D-2. Trace Screen 119 fe4

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers D-8 Using the Protocol Analyzer and Trace Tools Packet Trace Display Format Data p

Glossary 1 Glossary 10BASE-T IEEE 802.3 specification for 10 Mbps Ethernet over twisted pair wiring. AUI See attachment unit interface. attachmen

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 ISDN Router 2 Glossary D channel A 16 Kbps channel used for signaling between the ISDN interface and the ISDN

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 ISDN Router Glossary 3 MRU See Maximum Receive Unit. MSN See Multiple Subscriber Numbering. masquerading A t

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 ISDN Router 4 Glossary PPP See Point-to-Point Protocol. PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network. Password Auth

Index 1 A A/B Adapter 2 field, ISDN Setup menu, 3-9A/B Adapter field, ISDN Setup menu, 3-9accounting function, 9-4Action Matched/Not Matched fieldGene

2 Index D data over voice bearer service call, 3-7, 4-3, 5-3Default Dial-in Setup menu, 6-2Destination field, TCP/IP Filter Rule menu, 8-5Destinatio

Index 3 IP Protocol field, TCP/IP Filter Rule menu, 8-5IP Source Route field, TCP/IP Filter Rule menu, 8-5IP Subnet Mask field, Edit IP Static Route m

xiv TablesTable 9-1. System Maintenance Status Menu Fields ...9-1Table 9-2. System Maintenance Status

4 Index Metric fieldEdit IP Static Route menu, 7-5Remote Node Network Layer Options menu, 7-3MGR port, 2-7mode, command interpreter, 9-9More fieldGen

Index 5 Rem Node Name field, Remote Node Profile menu, 5-2Rem Subnet Mask field, Remote Node Network Layer Options, 7-3remote dial-in users, 6-1remote

6 Index U UNIX system, using to configure, 1-5, 2-9, 3-1User Name field, Edit Dial-in User, 6-5 V Value field, Generic Filter Rule menu, 8-7 W warrant

Preface xv Preface Congratulations on your purchase of the NETGEAR ™ Model RT328 ISDN Router or Model RH348 ISDN Router.These ISDN router models p

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers xvi Preface Conventions This section describes the conventions used in this guide.

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Preface xvii Other Conventions This guide uses the following typographical convent

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Introduction 1-1 Chapter 1Introduction This chapter describes the features of the NETGEAR Model RT328 ISDN Router and Model RH348 ISDN Router and d

ii © 2000 by NETGEAR, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks NETGEAR™ is a trademark of Netgear, Inc. Windows® is a registered trademark of Microsoft

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 1-2 Introduction Key Features The Model RT328/RH348 router provides the following

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Introduction 1-3 • Twisted pair and AUI Ethernet ports (Model RT328 router only)–

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 1-4 Introduction TCP/IP Support The Model RT328/RH348 router supports the Transmis

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Introduction 1-5 PAP and CHAP Authentication For connecting to other routers, the

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 1-6 Introduction Basic Router Concepts In general, the cost of providing network b

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Introduction 1-7 Using RIP, routers update one another periodically and check to s

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 1-8 Introduction There are five standard classes of IP addresses. These address cla

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Introduction 1-9 Class E addresses are for experimental use. This addressing struc

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 1-10 Introduction Subnet Addressing By looking at the addressing structures, you c

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Introduction 1-11 Table 1-1 lists the additional subnet mask bits in dotted-decima

iii Bestätigung des Herstellers/Importeurs Es wird hiermit bestätigt, daß das Model RT328 ISDN Router und Model RH348 ISDN Router gemäß der im BMPT

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 1-12 Introduction Table 1-2 displays several common netmask values in both the dot

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Introduction 1-13 Regardless of your particular situation, do not create an arbitr

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 1-14 Introduction This scheme offers the additional benefit of firewall protection b

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Introduction 1-15 IP Configuration by DHCP When an IP-based local area network is i

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Router Installation and Connection 2-1 Chapter 2Router Installation and Connection This chapter provides instructions for installing the Model RT32

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 2-2 Router Installation and Connection ISDN Services Checklist The following requi

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Router Installation and Connection 2-3 Network Checklist The Model RT328/RH348 rou

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 2-4 Router Installation and Connection Connecting the Router The front panels of t

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Router Installation and Connection 2-5 Table 2-1 lists and describes each LED on t

iv Frontmat.fm Page iv Tuesday, October 10, 2000 3:11 PM

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 2-6 Router Installation and Connection The rear panel of the Model RT328 router is

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Router Installation and Connection 2-7 Connecting the Serial Cable (Optional) Plug

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 2-8 Router Installation and Connection Using Twisted Pair LAN Cabling Use the UTP

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Router Installation and Connection 2-9 Connecting for Configuration If you are a PC

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 2-10 Router Installation and Connection To make a Telnet connection from the LAN,

Router Configuration 3-1 Chapter 3Router Configuration This chapter contains information about configuring your Model RT328/RH348 router through the

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 3-2 Router Configuration Powering on the Router When you turn power on to the rout

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Router Configuration 3-3 Navigating the Manager The Manager is the interface that

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 3-4 Router Configuration The Manager Main Menu is illustrated in Figure 3-2. Figu

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Router Configuration 3-5 Manager Menu Summary Table 3-2 describes the top-level Ma

Contents v Contents Preface Purpose ...

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 3-6 Router Configuration General Setup Menu The General Setup Menu contains admini

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Router Configuration 3-7 ISDN Menus Menu 2 is for configuring your ISDN line. Depen

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 3-8 Router Configuration Figure 3-4 shows Menu 2 - ISDN Setup for North America.

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Router Configuration 3-9 Table 3-4 lists and describes the fields and field descript

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 3-10 Router Configuration Figure 3-5 shows Menu 2 - ISDN Setup for DSS1. Figure 3-

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Router Configuration 3-11 Ethernet Setup Menu 3 is for configuring the Ethernet LAN

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 3-12 Router Configuration DHCP and TCP/IP Setup The router has the capability to a

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Router Configuration 3-13 TCP/IP Setup (continued)RIP Direction This parameter det

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 3-14 Router Configuration Manager Password Setup To change the Manager password: 1

Configuration for Internet Access 4-1 Chapter 4Configuration for Internet Access This chapter provides information to help you configure your Model R

vi ContentsSubnet Addressing ...1-10Private IP Addres

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 4-2 Configuration for Internet Access Internet Access Configuration You can configur

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Configuration for Internet Access 4-3 6. Enter your password in the My Password fie

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 4-4 Configuration for Internet Access Configuration for Single User Account The Mod

Remote Node Configuration 5-1 Chapter 5Remote Node Configuration This chapter discusses the protocol-independent parameters used to configure a remot

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 5-2 Remote Node Configuration Table 5-1. Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile Fields Fiel

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Remote Node Configuration 5-3 Pri(mary) PhoneNumber andSec(ondary)Phone NumberBoth

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 5-4 Remote Node Configuration Editing PPP Options To edit PPP options: 1. Select Y

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Remote Node Configuration 5-5 Table 5-2 lists and describes each field in Menu 11.2

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 5-6 Remote Node Configuration Bandwidth on Demand The Bandwidth on Demand (BOD) fe

Dial-In Configuration 6-1 Chapter 6Dial-In Configuration You can configure the router to receive calls from remote dial-in users (for example, teleco

Contents vii Ethernet Setup ...3-11Gener

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 6-2 Dial-In Configuration From the Main Menu, enter 13 to display Menu 13 - Defaul

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Dial-In Configuration 6-3 Multiple Link Options:Max Trans Rate Enter the maximum

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 6-4 Dial-In Configuration Dial-In Users Setup To add a remote dial-in user, enter

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Dial-In Configuration 6-5 Table 6-2 lists and describes the fields in the Edit Dial

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TCP/IP Configuration 7-1 Chapter 7TCP/IP Configuration This chapter describes how to configure your Model RT328/RH348 router for TCP/IP. Depending on

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 7-2 TCP/IP Configuration Remote Node Setup See Chapter 5, “Remote Node Configuratio

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers TCP/IP Configuration 7-3 Table 7-2 lists and describes the fields for Menu 11.3 - R

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 7-4 TCP/IP Configuration Static Route Setup On a directly connected internetwork,

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers TCP/IP Configuration 7-5 Table 7-3 lists and describes the fields for Menu 12.1 - E

viii ContentsReducing Unnecessary Calls by Windows 95 ...8-9Diagnosing the Situation

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Filter Configuration 8-1 Chapter 8Filter Configuration This chapter provides information about using filters and configuring filters for yourModel RT32

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 8-2 Filter Configuration For incoming packets, the router applies data filters only

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Filter Configuration 8-3 When you press [Enter], Menu 21.1 - Filter Rules Summary

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 8-4 Filter Configuration If the filter type is GEN (generic), the abbreviations lis

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Filter Configuration 8-5 Table 8-4. TCP/IP Filter Rule Menu Fields Field Descript

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 8-6 Filter Configuration Source (continued):Port # Comp In this field, select the c

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Filter Configuration 8-7 Generic Filter Rule This section provides information abo

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 8-8 Filter Configuration Applying a Filter Set After configuring a filter set in Men

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Filter Configuration 8-9 Reducing Unnecessary Calls by Windows 95 One example of w

Contents ix Troubleshooting a TCP/IP Network Using a Ping Utility ...10-4Testing the LAN Path to Your

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 8-10 Filter Configuration You can wait until an erroneous call is placed, then exa

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Filter Configuration 8-11 Implementing the Filter Now you can proceed to define a c

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 8-12 Filter Configuration 3. Set “Active” to Yes, and specify the IP Protocol as 1

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers Filter Configuration 8-13 5. Define the next five rules the same way—one for each co

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 8-14 Filter Configuration Applying the Filter When the filter design is finished, yo

System Maintenance 9-1 Chapter 9System Maintenance The Model RT328/RH348 router provides diagnostic tools for maintenance. These diagnostic tools i

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 9-2 System Maintenance Table 9-2 lists the fields for Menu 24.1 - System Maintenanc

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers System Maintenance 9-3 Figure 9-1 illustrates two packet examples shown on Menu 24

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers 9-4 System Maintenance Log and Trace Log and trace tools allow the user to view th

Reference Guide for the Model RT328 and Model RH348 ISDN Routers System Maintenance 9-5 You must configure the parameters to activate syslog (Table