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Reference Manual for the ProSafe VPN Firewall FVS114
Virtual Private Networking C-7
202-10098-01, April 2005
VPN Process Overview
Even though IPSec is standards-based, each vendor has its own set of terms and procedures for
implementing the standard. Because of these differences, it may be a good idea to review some of
the terms and the generic processes for connecting two gateways before diving into to the
specifics.
Network Interfaces and Addresses
The VPN gateway is aptly named because it functions as a “gatekeeper” for each of the computers
connected on the Local Area Network behind it.
In most cases, each gateway will have a public facing address (WAN side) and a private facing
address (LAN side). These addresses are referred to as the network interface in documentation
regarding the construction of VPN communication.
Interface Addressing
This example uses addresses provided the VPN Consortium. However, when you set up your own
equipment, you will be using addresses specific to the devices that you are attempting to connect
via IPSec VPN.
Figure C-4: VPN Consortium example network interface addressing
Make sure the addresses do not overlap or conflict. That is, each set of addresses should be
separate and distinct.
Gateway A
22.23.24.25
14.15.16.17
10.5.6.0/24 172.23.9.0/24
172.23.9.110.5.6.1
WAN IP
WAN IP
LAN IPLAN IP
Gateway B
VPN Consortium Example
Network Interface Addressing
- Reference Manual for the 1
- ProSafe VPN Firewall 1
- Contents 5
- Chapter 1 13
- About This Manual 13
- How to Use This Manual 14
- How to Print this Manual 15
- 1-4 About This Manual 16
- Chapter 2 17
- Introduction 17
- Security 18
- Extensive Protocol Support 19
- Maintenance and Support 20
- Package Contents 21
- The FVS114 Rear Panel 22
- NETGEAR-Related Products 23
- Documentation 23
- 2-8 Introduction 24
- Chapter 3 25
- Internet 26
- VPN Firewall 27
- Computer 27
- Troubleshooting Tips 30
- VPN firewall router 31
- Using the Smart Setup Wizard 34
- Chapter 4 39
- Firewall Protection and 39
- Content Filtering 39
- Block Sites 40
- Figure 4-2: Rules menu 42
- Order of Precedence for Rules 48
- Services 49
- Figure 4-9: Schedule page 51
- Time Zone 52
- Figure 4-10: E-mail menu 53
- Figure 4-11: Logs menu 55
- Table 4-2. Log action buttons 56
- Chapter 5 57
- VPN Tunnel 58
- Remote PC 65
- 22.23.24.25 would be used 67
- Figure 5-25: Remote IP 78
- VPN Tunnel Control 82
- and then click OK 84
- Deactivating a VPN Tunnel 86
- Deleting a VPN Tunnel 88
- Chapter 6 89
- 202-10098-01, April 2005 100
- VPN Consortium Scenario 1: 103
- How to Check VPN Connections 109
- Chapter 7 117
- Maintenance 117
- 7-2 Maintenance 118
- Maintenance 7-5 121
- Configuration File Management 122
- Backing Up the Configuration 123
- Restoring the Configuration 123
- Erasing the Configuration 123
- Diagnostics 124
- Maintenance 7-9 125
- Figure 7-8: Diagnostics menu 125
- 7-10 Maintenance 126
- Chapter 8 127
- Advanced Configuration 127
- Default DMZ Server 128
- How to Configure Dynamic DNS 129
- Advanced Configuration 8-5 131
- 8-6 Advanced Configuration 132
- Using Address Reservation 133
- Configuring Static Routes 134
- Static Route Example 136
- 8-12 Advanced Configuration 138
- Advanced Configuration 8-13 139
- Figure 8-8: UPnP menu 139
- UPnP devices 140
- Chapter 9 141
- Troubleshooting 141
- LEDs Never Turn Off 142
- Troubleshooting 9-3 143
- 9-6 Troubleshooting 146
- Problems with Date and Time 147
- 9-8 Troubleshooting 148
- Appendix A 149
- Technical Specifications 149
- VCCI Class B 150
- EN 55 022 (CISPR 22), Class B 150
- Appendix B 151
- IP Addresses and the Internet 152
- Subnet Addressing 155
- Table B-2. Netmask formats 156
- Private IP Addresses 157
- Related Documents 159
- Domain Name Server 159
- IP Configuration by DHCP 160
- Ethernet Cabling 161
- Category 5 Cable Quality 162
- Inside Twisted Pair Cables 163
- Appendix C 167
- Virtual Private Networking 167
- IPSec Security Features 168
- IPSec Components 168
- Authentication Header (AH) 170
- IKE Security Association 170
- Key Management 172
- VPN Process Overview 173
- VPN Tunnel Between Gateways 174
- VPN Tunnel Negotiation Steps 175
- VPNC IKE Security Parameters 176
- Testing and Troubleshooting 177
- Additional Reading 177
- Appendix D 179
- Preparing Your Network 179
- D-2 Preparing Your Network 180
- Preparing Your Network D-5 183
- Verifying TCP/IP Properties 184
- Preparing Your Network D-7 185
- 8. Then, restart your PC 186
- Preparing Your Network D-9 187
- D-10 Preparing Your Network 188
- Preparing Your Network D-11 189
- D-12 Preparing Your Network 190
- Preparing Your Network D-13 191
- Properties button 192
- 3. Type ipconfig /all 193
- MacOS 8.6 or 9.x 194
- 4. Click Save 195
- Are Login Protocols Used? 196
- 4. Select the IP Address tab 197
- 5. Select the Gateway tab 197
- Computers 198
- Restarting the Network 199
- D-22 Preparing Your Network 200
- Glossary 201
- 12 Glossary 212
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