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User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300S Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software
12-2 Managing Switch Stacks
202-10088-01, March 2005
A switch stack is identified in the network by its network IP address. The network IP address is
assigned according to the MAC address of the stack master. Every stack member is uniquely
identified by its own stack member number.
All stack members are eligible stack masters. If the stack master becomes unavailable, the
remaining stack members participate in electing a new stack master from among themselves. A set
of factors determine which switch is elected the stack master. These factors are:
1. The switch who is master always has priority to retain the role of master
2. Assigned priority
3. MAC address
If the master cannot be selected by (1), then (2) is used. If (2) does not resolve which stack member
becomes stack master, then (3) is used.
The stack master contains the saved and running configuration files for the switch stack. The
configuration files include the system-level settings for the switch stack and the interface-level
settings for all stack members. Each stack member retains a copy of the saved file for backup
purposes.
If the master is removed from the stack, another member will be elected master, and will then run
from that saved configuration.
You can use these methods to manage switch stacks:
• Stack web interface
• Command line interface (CLI) over a serial connection to the console port of the master
• A network management application through the Simple Network Management Protocol
(SNMP)
Switch Stack Membership
A switch stack has up to eight stack members connected through their stacking ports. A switch
stack always has one stack master.
A standalone switch is a switch stack with one stack member that also operates as the stack master.
You can connect one standalone switch to another to create a switch stack containing two stack
members, with one of them being the stack master. You can connect standalone switches to an
existing switch stack to increase the stack membership.
- User Manual for the 1
- NETGEAR 7300S Series 1
- Layer 3 Managed Switch 1
- Software 1
- Technical Support 2
- Trademarks 2
- Statement of Conditions 2
- Contents 5
- Chapter 1 31
- About This Guide 31
- Typographical Conventions 32
- Special Message Formats 32
- About This Guide 1-3 33
- 1-4 About This Guide 34
- Chapter 2 35
- Chapter 3 37
- Chapter 4 41
- Web Based Management Overview 42
- A login window opens: 43
- Click the Login link 43
- Interactive Switch Image 45
- Main Menus 46
- Secondary Menus 47
- System-Wide Popup Menus 48
- Port-Specific Popup Menus 49
- Chapter 5 51
- Parameters 52
- Conventions 53
- Annotations 54
- Chapter 6 55
- Quick Start up 55
- System Info and System Setup 56
- Quick Start up IP Address 57
- command 58
- Quick Start up 6-5 59
- (Only XMODEM) 60
- Quick Start up 6-7 61
- 6-8 Quick Start up 62
- Chapter 7 63
- Mode-based CLI 63
- Mode-based Topology 65
- Mode-based Command Hierarchy 66
- Flow of Operation 68
- “No” Form of a Command 69
- 7-8 Mode-based CLI 70
- Chapter 8 71
- Switching Commands 71
- 8-2 Switching Commands 72
- Switching Commands 8-3 73
- 8-4 Switching Commands 74
- Switching Commands 8-5 75
- 8-6 Switching Commands 76
- Switching Commands 8-7 77
- 8-8 Switching Commands 78
- Switching Commands 8-9 79
- 8-10 Switching Commands 80
- Switching Commands 8-11 81
- 8-12 Switching Commands 82
- 8-14 Switching Commands 84
- System Management Commands 85
- 8-16 Switching Commands 86
- Switching Commands 8-17 87
- 8-18 Switching Commands 88
- Switching Commands 8-19 89
- 8-20 Switching Commands 90
- Switching Commands 8-21 91
- 8-22 Switching Commands 92
- Switching Commands 8-23 93
- 8-24 Switching Commands 94
- Switching Commands 8-25 95
- 8-26 Switching Commands 96
- SNMP Community Commands 97
- 8-28 Switching Commands 98
- Switching Commands 8-29 99
- 8-30 Switching Commands 100
- 202-10088-01, March 2005 100
- Switching Commands 8-31 101
- 8-32 Switching Commands 102
- Switching Commands 8-33 103
- 8-34 Switching Commands 104
- Management VLAN Command 106
- System Configuration Commands 106
- Switching Commands 8-37 107
- 8-38 Switching Commands 108
- Switching Commands 8-39 109
- 8-40 Switching Commands 110
- Switching Commands 8-41 111
- 8-42 Switching Commands 112
- Switching Commands 8-43 113
- 8-44 Switching Commands 114
- Switching Commands 8-45 115
- 8-46 Switching Commands 116
- Switching Commands 8-47 117
- Virtual LAN (VLAN) Commands 118
- Switching Commands 8-49 119
- 8-50 Switching Commands 120
- Switching Commands 8-51 121
- 8-52 Switching Commands 122
- Switching Commands 8-53 123
- 8-54 Switching Commands 124
- Switching Commands 8-55 125
- 8-56 Switching Commands 126
- Switching Commands 8-57 127
- 8-58 Switching Commands 128
- System Utility Commands 129
- 8-60 Switching Commands 130
- Switching Commands 8-61 131
- 8-62 Switching Commands 132
- Pre-login Banner 133
- CLI Command Logging 134
- Configuration Scripting 134
- Switching Commands 8-65 135
- System Log (Syslog) 136
- Switching Commands 8-67 137
- 8-68 Switching Commands 138
- Switching Commands 8-69 139
- 8-70 Switching Commands 140
- Switching Commands 8-71 141
- 8-72 Switching Commands 142
- Switching Commands 8-73 143
- 8-74 Switching Commands 144
- Switching Commands 8-75 145
- 8-76 Switching Commands 146
- User Account Commands 147
- 8-78 Switching Commands 148
- Switching Commands 8-79 149
- 8-80 Switching Commands 150
- DHCP Server Commands 151
- 8-82 Switching Commands 152
- Switching Commands 8-83 153
- 8-84 Switching Commands 154
- Switching Commands 8-85 155
- 8-86 Switching Commands 156
- Switching Commands 8-87 157
- 8-88 Switching Commands 158
- Switching Commands 8-89 159
- 8-90 Switching Commands 160
- Switching Commands 8-91 161
- 8-92 Switching Commands 162
- 8-94 Switching Commands 164
- Switching Commands 8-95 165
- GARP Commands 166
- Switching Commands 8-97 167
- 8-100 Switching Commands 170
- Switching Commands 8-101 171
- 8-102 Switching Commands 172
- Switching Commands 8-103 173
- 8-104 Switching Commands 174
- Switching Commands 8-105 175
- 8-106 Switching Commands 176
- Switching Commands 8-107 177
- 8-108 Switching Commands 178
- IGMP Snooping per VLAN 179
- 8-110 Switching Commands 180
- Switching Commands 8-111 181
- 8-112 Switching Commands 182
- Switching Commands 8-113 183
- 8-114 Switching Commands 184
- Switching Commands 8-115 185
- 8-116 Switching Commands 186
- Switching Commands 8-117 187
- (LAG) 187
- Spanning Tree (STP) Commands 188
- Switching Commands 8-119 189
- 8-120 Switching Commands 190
- Switching Commands 8-121 191
- 8-122 Switching Commands 192
- Switching Commands 8-123 193
- 8-124 Switching Commands 194
- Switching Commands 8-125 195
- 8-126 Switching Commands 196
- Switching Commands 8-127 197
- 8-128 Switching Commands 198
- Enabled or disabled 198
- Switching Commands 8-129 199
- 8-130 Switching Commands 200
- Switching Commands 8-131 201
- 8-132 Switching Commands 202
- Switching Commands 8-133 203
- 8-134 Switching Commands 204
- Switching Commands 8-135 205
- 8-136 Switching Commands 206
- Configured value 206
- Switching Commands 8-137 207
- 8-138 Switching Commands 208
- Chapter 9 209
- Security Commands 209
- 9-2 Security Commands 210
- Security Commands 9-3 211
- 9-4 Security Commands 212
- Commands 213
- 9-6 Security Commands 214
- Security Commands 9-7 215
- 9-8 Security Commands 216
- Security Commands 9-9 217
- 9-10 Security Commands 218
- 9-12 Security Commands 220
- Security Commands 9-13 221
- 9-14 Security Commands 222
- Security Commands 9-15 223
- 9-16 Security Commands 224
- 9-18 Security Commands 226
- Security Commands 9-19 227
- 9-20 Security Commands 228
- Security Commands 9-21 229
- Secure Shell (SSH) Commands 230
- Security Commands 9-23 231
- 9-24 Security Commands 232
- Security Commands 9-25 233
- 9-26 Security Commands 234
- Chapter 10 235
- Routing Commands 235
- 10-2 Routing Commands 236
- Routing Commands 10-3 237
- 10-4 Routing Commands 238
- Routing Commands 10-5 239
- IP Routing 240
- Routing Commands 10-7 241
- 10-8 Routing Commands 242
- Routing Commands 10-9 243
- 10-10 Routing Commands 244
- Routing Commands 10-11 245
- 10-12 Routing Commands 246
- Routing Commands 10-13 247
- For each Next Hop 247
- 10-14 Routing Commands 248
- Bootp/DHCP Relay Commands 249
- 10-16 Routing Commands 250
- Routing Commands 10-17 251
- 10-18 Routing Commands 252
- Routing Commands 10-19 253
- 10-20 Routing Commands 254
- Virtual LAN Routing Commands 255
- 10-22 Routing Commands 256
- Routing Commands 10-23 257
- 10-24 Routing Commands 258
- Routing Commands 10-25 259
- 10-26 Routing Commands 260
- Routing Commands 10-27 261
- 10-28 Routing Commands 262
- Routing Commands 10-29 263
- 10-30 Routing Commands 264
- Chapter 11 265
- <dstmacmask> 266
- Mode Global Config 273
- Class Commands 273
- Policy Commands 282
- Service Commands 293
- Show Commands 294
- Mode Privileged EXEC 296
- Privileged EXEC 300
- Chapter 12 315
- Managing Switch Stacks 315
- Switch Stack Membership 316
- Managing Switch Stacks 12-3 317
- Switch Stack Cabling 318
- Stack Member Numbers 319
- Stack Member Priority Values 320
- Managing Switch Stacks 12-7 321
- 12-8 Managing Switch Stacks 322
- Managing Switch Stacks 12-9 323
- Stacking Recommendations 324
- General Practices 325
- Renumbering Stack Members 327
- Preconfiguration 329
- Upgrading Firmware 329
- Code Mismatch 330
- Appendix A 331
- IS CLI Mapping 331
- A-2 IS CLI Mapping 332
- IS CLI Mapping A-3 333
- A-4 IS CLI Mapping 334
- IS CLI Mapping A-5 335
- A-6 IS CLI Mapping 336
- IS CLI Mapping A-7 337
- A-8 IS CLI Mapping 338
- IS CLI Mapping A-9 339
- A-10 IS CLI Mapping 340
- IS CLI Mapping A-11 341
- A-12 IS CLI Mapping 342
- IS CLI Mapping A-13 343
- A-14 IS CLI Mapping 344
- IS CLI Mapping A-15 345
- A-16 IS CLI Mapping 346
- IS CLI Mapping A-17 347
- A-18 IS CLI Mapping 348
- IS CLI Mapping A-19 349
- A-20 IS CLI Mapping 350
- IS CLI Mapping A-21 351
- A-22 IS CLI Mapping 352
- IS CLI Mapping A-23 353
- A-24 IS CLI Mapping 354
- IS CLI Mapping A-25 355
- A-26 IS CLI Mapping 356
- IS CLI Mapping A-27 357
- A-28 IS CLI Mapping 358
- IS CLI Mapping A-29 359
- A-30 IS CLI Mapping 360
- IS CLI Mapping A-31 361
- A-32 IS CLI Mapping 362
- IS CLI Mapping A-33 363
- A-34 IS CLI Mapping 364
- IS CLI Mapping A-35 365
- A-36 IS CLI Mapping 366
- IS CLI Mapping A-37 367
- A-38 IS CLI Mapping 368
- IS CLI Mapping A-39 369
- A-40 IS CLI Mapping 370
- IS CLI Mapping A-41 371
- A-42 IS CLI Mapping 372
- Appendix B 373
- Cabling Guidelines 373
- Category 5 Cable 374
- Twisted Pair Cables 375
- Patch Panels and Cables 376
- Cabling Guidelines B-5 377
- Near End Cross Talk (NEXT) 378
- Patch Cables 378
- Cabling Guidelines B-7 379
- Conclusion 380
- Appendix C 381
- Glossary 381
- Diffserv 386
- Domain Name 386
- IP Multicasting 390
- Internet Protocol 390
- SimpleX signaling 398
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