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FVS338 ProSafe VPN Firewall 50 Reference Manual
5-6 Virtual Private Networking
v1.0, September 2006
• Manual. All settings (including the keys) for the VPN tunnel are manually input at each end
(both VPN endpoints). No third party server or organization is involved.
• Auto. Some parameters for the VPN tunnel are generated automatically by using the IKE
(Internet Key Exchange) protocol to perform negotiations between the two VPN endpoints
(the Local ID Endpoint and the Remote ID Endpoint).
In addition, a CA (Certificate Authority) can also be used to perform authentication (see
“Certificates” on page 5-33). To use a CA, each VPN Gateway must have a Certificate from the
CA. For each Certificate, there is both a “Public Key” and a “Private Key”. The “Public Key” is
freely distributed, and is used to encrypt data. The receiver then uses their “Private Key” to decrypt
the data (without the Private Key, decryption is impossible). CAs can be beneficial since using
them reduces the amount of data entry required on each VPN Endpoint.
VPN Policy Operation
The VPN Policies screen allows you to add additional policies—either Auto or Manual—and to
manage the VPN policies already created. You can edit policies, enable or disable them, or delete
them entirely. The rules for VPN policy use conform to:
1. Traffic covered by a policy will automatically be sent via a VPN tunnel.
2. The VPN tunnel is created according to the parameters in the SA (Security Association).
3. The remote VPN Endpoint must have a matching SA, or it will refuse the connection.
VPN Policy Table
When you use the VPN Wizard to set up a VPN tunnel, both a VPN Policy and an IKE Policy is
established and populated in both Tables on the VPN Policies screen. The name you selected as the
VPN Tunnel connection name during Wizard setup identifies both the VPN Policy and IKE Policy.
You can also edit exiting policies, add new VPN policies directly or change the policy hierarchy to
the Policy Table. The Policy Table contains the following fields:
• ! (Status). Indicates whether the policy is enabled (green circle) or disabled (grey circle). To
Enable or Disable a Policy, check the radio box adjacent to the circle and click Enable or
Disable, as required.
• Name. Each policy is given a unique name (the Connection Name when using the VPN
Wizard). Client Policies are annotated by an “*”.
• Type. The Type is “Auto” or “Manual” as described previously (Auto is used during VPN
Wizard configuration).
- FVS338 ProSafe VPN 1
- Firewall 50 Reference 1
- Additional Copyrights 3
- Contents 7
- About This Manual 13
- How to Use This Manual 14
- How to Print this Manual 14
- Revision History 15
- Chapter 1 17
- Introduction 17
- Security 18
- Extensive Protocol Support 19
- Trend Micro Integration 20
- Package Contents 21
- Router Hardware Components 21
- Router Front Panel 22
- Router Rear Panel 23
- Factory Default Login 24
- Introduction 1-9 25
- Figure 1-5 25
- 1-10 Introduction 26
- Chapter 2 27
- Figure 2-1 28
- Figure 2-2 29
- Figure 2-3 30
- Figure 2-4 31
- Figure 2-5 34
- Figure 2-6 35
- Figure 2-7 36
- Figure 2-8 39
- Configuring the WAN Mode 41
- Figure 2-9 43
- Chapter 3 45
- LAN Configuration 45
- 3-2 LAN Configuration 46
- Figure 3-1 46
- LAN Configuration 3-3 47
- Figure 3-2 48
- 3-4 LAN Configuration 48
- Managing Groups and Hosts 49
- 3-6 LAN Configuration 50
- LAN Configuration 3-7 51
- Figure 3-3 51
- Configuring Static Routes 52
- Static Route Example 53
- RIP Configuration 54
- LAN Configuration 3-11 55
- Figure 3-5 55
- 3-12 LAN Configuration 56
- LAN Configuration 3-13 57
- Figure 3-6 57
- 3-14 LAN Configuration 58
- Chapter 4 59
- Services-Based Rules 60
- Figure 4-1 64
- Setting LAN WAN Rules 65
- Figure 4-3 67
- Attack Checks 68
- Inbound Rules Examples 70
- Figure 4-7 71
- Figure 4-8 72
- Figure 4-9 73
- Adding Customized Services 75
- Figure 4-12 76
- Figure 4-13 78
- Figure 4-14 80
- Enabling Source MAC Filtering 81
- Setting Up Port Triggering 82
- Figure 4-16 83
- Figure 4-17 84
- Figure 4-18 86
- Figure 4-19 88
- Administrator Information 89
- Chapter 5 91
- Virtual Private Networking 91
- IKE Policies 94
- VPN Policies 95
- VPN Policy Operation 96
- VPN Policy Table 96
- VPN Tunnel Connection Status 97
- Figure 5-1 99
- Figure 5-2 99
- Figure 5-3 100
- Figure 5-4 100
- Configuring the FVX538 101
- Testing the Connection 102
- Configuring the FVS338 103
- Configuring the VPN Client 104
- Figure 5-8 105
- Figure 5-9 106
- Figure 5-10 107
- Figure 5-11 107
- Figure 5-12 108
- Figure 5-13 108
- Figure 5-15 110
- User Database Configuration 112
- RADIUS Client Configuration 113
- (ModeConfig) 115
- ModeConfig Operation 116
- Setting Up ModeConfig 116
- Figure 5-19 117
- Figure 5-20 119
- Figure 5-21 120
- Figure 5-22 121
- Figure 5-23 122
- Figure 5-24 122
- Certificates 123
- Self Certificates 124
- Figure 5-26 126
- Chapter 6 129
- Router and Network Management 129
- Administration 135
- Figure 6-1 136
- Figure 6-2 137
- Using a SNMP Manager 139
- Figure 6-3 140
- Figure 6-4 142
- Setting the Time Zone 143
- Monitoring the Router 144
- Figure 6-6 145
- Figure 6-7 146
- Figure 6-8 147
- Monitoring Attached Devices 148
- Figure 6-10 149
- Figure 6-11 150
- Monitoring WAN Ports Status 151
- Item Description 152
- VPN Logs 153
- DHCP Log 153
- Performing Diagnostics 154
- Figure 6-16 155
- Chapter 7 157
- Troubleshooting 157
- LEDs Never Turn Off 158
- Troubleshooting 7-3 159
- 7-4 Troubleshooting 160
- Troubleshooting 7-5 161
- 7-6 Troubleshooting 162
- Problems with Date and Time 163
- 7-8 Troubleshooting 164
- Appendix A 165
- Appendix B 169
- Related Documents 169
- B-2 Related Documents 170
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