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ProSecure Web/Email Security Threat Management (STM) Appliance Reference Manual
5-12 Managing Users, Groups, and Authentication
v1.0, September 2009
RADIUS support two types of protocols:
– PAP. Password Authentication Protocol (PAP) is a simple protocol in which the client
sends a password in clear text.
– CHAP. Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) executes a three-way
handshake in which the client and server trade challenge messages, each responding
with a hash of the other’s challenge message that is calculated using a shared secret
value.
When logging in through the User Portal Login screen, users must provide their name and
password, and select the domain that corresponds to the authentication method that has been
assigned to them.
Understanding Active Directories and LDAP Configurations
This manual assumes that you already have a knowledge of Active Directories and LDAP servers.
The following sections are meant to provide some additional information before you go to
“Creating and Deleting LDAP and Active Directory Domains” on page 5-16.
How an Active Directory Works
Understanding how a typical Active Directory (AD) works might be of help when specifying the
settings for the LDAP and Active Directory domains on the STM.
The following applies to a typical AD:
• Organizational unit (ou), common name (cn), and domain controller (dc) can all be used to
build a search base in the AD. The following applies to the ‘ou’ and ‘cn’ containers:
– An AD administrator can create an ou but cannot create a cn that was built in the AD
server.
– An AD administrator can apply a global policy objects (gpo) to an ou, but not to a cn.
• An ou is created in the root node (for example, dc=companyname, dc=com) of the hierarchy.
In a company AD, an ou often represents a regional office or department.
• A groups is created under cn=users.
• A users is created under each ou so that the user can logically show in a tree of the AD server.
• A relationship between a group and users is built using their attributes (by default: member
and memberOf). These show in a lookup result.
The following is an example of how to set the search base:
If in a company AD server “cn=users” and “ou=companyname” and both are specified under
“dc=companyname,dc=com”, the search base must be set as “dc=companyname,dc=com” in order
to search both users and groups.
- ProSecure Web/Email 1
- Security Threat 1
- Management Appliance 1
- STM150/300/600 1
- Reference Manual 1
- Additional Copyrights 3
- Contents 7
- About This Manual 13
- How to Print This Manual 14
- Revision History 14
- Chapter 1 15
- Introduction 15
- What Can You Do with an STM? 16
- Key Features and Capabilities 17
- 1-4 Introduction 18
- Maintenance and Support 19
- STM Model Comparison 19
- 1-6 Introduction 20
- Figure 1-1 20
- Package Contents 21
- Hardware Features 21
- Front Panel Ports and LEDs 22
- Introduction 1-9 23
- Introduction 1-11 25
- 8) Pair 2 LEDs 26
- Introduction 1-13 27
- Rear Panel Features 28
- Introduction 1-15 29
- Figure 1-6 29
- STM150 Product Label 30
- STM300 Product Label 30
- Introduction 1-17 31
- Figure 1-9 31
- Using the Rack-Mounting Kit 32
- Chapter 2 33
- Your Network 33
- Server Group 34
- Segmented LAN Deployment 35
- Figure 2-3 36
- Logging In to the STM 37
- Figure 2-5 38
- Figure 2-6 39
- Figure 2-9 41
- Figure 2-10 42
- Figure 2-11 43
- Figure 2-12 44
- Figure 2-13 46
- Figure 2-14 49
- Figure 2-15 51
- Figure 2-16 53
- Update Settings 54
- Proxy Settings” on page 3-7 55
- Figure 2-18 56
- Figure 2-19 58
- Verifying Proper Installation 59
- 4. Click Register 61
- What to Do Next 62
- Chapter 3 63
- Figure 3-1 [STM600] 64
- Table 3-1 65
- Figure 3-4 68
- To configure the HTTP proxy: 70
- Figure 3-6 72
- Web Interface Timeout 73
- Figure 3-7 74
- Using an SNMP Manager 75
- Figure 3-8 76
- Table 3-6. SNMP Settings 76
- Supported MIB Browsers 77
- Backup Settings 78
- Restore Settings 79
- Updating the Software 81
- Figure 3-10 82
- Performing a Manual Update 83
- Figure 3-11 84
- Figure 3-12 84
- Figure 3-13 85
- Managing Digital Certificates 87
- Figure 3-15 88
- Managing Trusted Certificates 90
- Figure 3-17 91
- Figure 3-18 92
- Performance Management 93
- Chapter 4 97
- Configuring E-mail Protection 100
- Figure 4-2 102
- Figure 4-3 103
- Figure 4-4 105
- E-mail Content Filtering 107
- Figure 4-5 108
- Table 4-6 109
- Figure 4-6 112
- Figure 4-7 114
- Figure 4-8 116
- Figure 4-9 119
- Configuring Web Malware Scans 120
- Configuring Web URL Filtering 128
- Figure 4-14 129
- HTTPS Scan Settings 132
- Figure 4-16 133
- Figure 4-17) 134
- Specifying Trusted Hosts 135
- Figure 4-18 136
- Configuring FTP Scans 137
- Figure 4-19 138
- Table 4-15. FTP Scan Settings 138
- Setting Scanning Exclusions 143
- Figure 4-24 144
- Exception screen displays 145
- Table 4-17 145
- Chapter 5 151
- Configuring Groups 152
- Figure 5-1 153
- Table 5-1. Group Settings 153
- Editing Groups by Name 154
- Figure 5-3 155
- Configuring User Accounts 156
- Figure 5-4 157
- Table 5-4. User Settings 157
- Editing User Accounts 158
- Configuring Authentication 159
- Figure 5-7 160
- Figure 5-8 160
- Figure 5-9 163
- Figure 5-10 164
- Figure 5-14 166
- Table 5-5. LDAP Settings 167
- Figure 5-15 170
- Table 5-6. RADIUS Settings 170
- Figure 5-16 172
- Global User Settings 174
- Figure 5-18 175
- Figure 5-19 176
- Chapter 6 177
- Figure 6-1 178
- Table 6-3. Syslog Settings 182
- Clearing Logs 183
- Configuring Alerts 184
- Figure 6-5 185
- Table 6-4. Alerts Settings 185
- Web Usage 187
- Information 191
- Monitoring Web Usage 194
- Viewing System Status 195
- Figure 6-10 196
- Querying the Logs 198
- Figure 6-11 200
- Table 6-9. Log Query Settings 201
- Figure 6-12 206
- Figure 6-13 208
- Figure 6-14 211
- Figure 6-15 213
- Figure 6-16 213
- Figure 6-17 214
- Figure 6-18 215
- Figure 6-19 215
- Using Diagnostics Utilities 216
- Statistics Report 219
- Chapter 7 223
- Basic Functioning 224
- LAN or WAN Port LEDs Not On 225
- Figure 7-1 228
- Problems with Date and Time 229
- Using Online Support 230
- Installing Hot Fixes 231
- Figure 7-4 232
- 3. Click Submit 233
- Documentation from the menu 233
- Appendix A 235
- Appendix B 239
- Related Documents 239
- B-2 Related Documents 240
- Numerics 241
- Index-10 250
- Index-11 251
- Index-12 252
- Index-13 253
- Index-14 254
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