Netgear TA612V User Manual Page 15

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Reference Manual for the Broadband Voice Adapter TA612V
Introduction 2-3
202-10037-01, March 2005
Computers Hidden by NAT: NAT opens a temporary path to the Internet for requests
originating from the local network. Requests originating from outside the LAN are discarded,
preventing users outside the LAN from finding and directly accessing the computers on the
LAN.
Port Forwarding: Although NAT prevents Internet locations from directly accessing the
computers on the LAN, the router allows you to direct incoming traffic to specific computers
based on the service port number of the incoming request, or to one designated “DMZ” host
computer. You can specify forwarding of single ports or ranges of ports.
Port Triggering: Port Triggering is an advanced feature that can be used to easily enable
gaming and other internet applications. Port Forwarding is typically used to enable similar
functionality, but it is static and has some limitations.
Autosensing Ethernet Connections with Auto Uplink
With its internal 3-port 10/100 switch, the TA612V can connect to either a 10 Mbps standard
Ethernet network or a 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet network. Both the LAN and WAN interfaces are
autosensing and capable of full-duplex or half-duplex operation.
The router incorporates Auto Uplink
TM
technology. Each Ethernet port will automatically sense
whether the Ethernet cable plugged into the port should have a ‘normal’ connection such as to a
computer or an ‘uplink’ connection such as to a switch or hub. That port will then configure itself
to the correct configuration. This feature also eliminates the need to worry about crossover cables,
as Auto Uplink will accommodate either type of cable to make the right connection.
Extensive Protocol Support
The TA612V adapter supports the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
(TCP/IP) and Routing Information Protocol (RIP). For further information about TCP/IP, refer to
Appendix B, “Network and Routing Basics.”
IP Address Sharing by NAT: The TA612V adapter allows several networked computers to
share an Internet account using only a single IP address, which may be statically or
dynamically assigned by your Internet service provider (ISP). This technique, known as NAT,
allows the use of an inexpensive single-user ISP account.
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