Netgear 7200 Series Layer 2 Managed Switch Software User Manual Page 143
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User Manual for the NETGEAR 7200 Series Layer 2 Managed Switch Software
Glossary B-11
202-10010-01
MDI/MDIX
In cable wiring, the concept of transmit and receive are from the perspective of the PC, which is wired as a
Media Dependant Interface (MDI). In MDI wiring, a PC transmits on pins 1 and 2. At the hub, switch,
router, or access point, the perspective is reversed, and the hub receives on pins 1 and 2. This wiring is
referred to as Media Dependant Interface - Crossover (MDI-X). See “Auto-negotiation” on page 2.
MIB
See “Management Information Base” on page 10.
Multicasting
To transmit a message to specific recipients across a network. A simple example of multicasting is sending
an e-mail message to a mailing list. Teleconferencing and videoconferencing also use multicasting, but
require more robust protocols and networks. Standards are being developed to support multicasting over a
TCP/IP network such as the Internet. These standards, IP Multicast and Mbone, will allow users to easily
join multicast groups. Note that multicasting refers to sending a message to a select group whereas
broadcasting refers to sending a message to everyone connected to a network. The terms multicast and
narrowcast are often used interchangeably, although narrowcast usually refers to the business model whereas
multicast refers to the actual technology used to transmit the data.
Multiplexing
A function within a layer that interleaves the information from multiple connections into one connection.
MUX
See “Multiplexing” on page 11.
N
netmask
Combined with the IP address, the IP Subnet Mask allows a device to know which other addresses are local
to it, and which must be reached through a gateway or router.
A number that explains which part of an IP address comprises the network address and which part is the host
address on that network. It can be expressed in dotted-decimal notation or as a number appended to the IP
address. For example, a 28-bit mask starting from the MSB can be shown as 255.255.255.192 or as /28
appended to the IP address.
nm
Nanometer (1 x 10e
9
) meters.
non-stub area
Resource-intensive OSPF area that carries a default route, static routes, intra-area routes, interarea routes,
and external routes. Non-stub areas are the only OSPF areas that can have virtual links configured across
- User Manual for the 1
- NETGEAR 7200 Series Layer 1
- 2 Managed Switch Software 1
- Technical Support 2
- Trademarks 2
- Statement of Conditions 2
- Contents 5
- Chapter 1 15
- About This Guide 15
- Typographical Conventions 16
- Special Message Formats 16
- About This Guide 1-3 17
- How to Print this Manual 18
- Chapter 2 19
- Chapter 3 21
- Command Line Interface Syntax 21
- Parameters 22
- Conventions 23
- Annotations 24
- Chapter 4 25
- Chapter 5 29
- How to Log In to the GSM7224 30
- Interactive Switch Image 31
- System-Wide Popup Menus 32
- Port-Specific Popup Menus 32
- Chapter 6 33
- Quick Startup 33
- System Info and System Setup 34
- Port (when Slot value is 0): 35
- Quick Startup IP Address 36
- Quick Startup 6-5 37
- The types are: 38
- Address 39
- VLAN Configuration Example 40
- Solution 1 41
- Solution 2 41
- 6-10 Quick Startup 42
- Chapter 7 43
- Switching Commands 43
- 7-2 Switching Commands 44
- Switching Commands 7-3 45
- Switching Commands 7-5 47
- 7-6 Switching Commands 48
- Switching Commands 7-7 49
- 7-8 Switching Commands 50
- Switching Commands 7-9 51
- 7-10 Switching Commands 52
- Switching Commands 7-11 53
- 7-12 Switching Commands 54
- Management Commands 55
- 7-14 Switching Commands 56
- Switching Commands 7-15 57
- 7-16 Switching Commands 58
- Switching Commands 7-17 59
- 7-18 Switching Commands 60
- Switching Commands 7-19 61
- 7-20 Switching Commands 62
- Switching Commands 7-21 63
- 7-22 Switching Commands 64
- Device Configuration Commands 65
- 7-24 Switching Commands 66
- Switching Commands 7-25 67
- 7-26 Switching Commands 68
- Switching Commands 7-27 69
- 7-28 Switching Commands 70
- Switching Commands 7-29 71
- 7-30 Switching Commands 72
- Switching Commands 7-31 73
- 7-32 Switching Commands 74
- Switching Commands 7-33 75
- 7-34 Switching Commands 76
- Switching Commands 7-35 77
- 7-36 Switching Commands 78
- Switching Commands 7-37 79
- 7-38 Switching Commands 80
- Switching Commands 7-39 81
- 7-40 Switching Commands 82
- (MFDB) table 83
- 7-42 Switching Commands 84
- Switching Commands 7-43 85
- 7-44 Switching Commands 86
- Spanning Tree Commands 87
- 7-46 Switching Commands 88
- Switching Commands 7-47 89
- 7-48 Switching Commands 90
- Switching Commands 7-49 91
- 7-50 Switching Commands 92
- Switching Commands 7-51 93
- 7-52 Switching Commands 94
- Switching Commands 7-53 95
- 7-54 Switching Commands 96
- Switching Commands 7-55 97
- 7-56 Switching Commands 98
- Switching Commands 7-57 99
- Security Commands 100
- Switching Commands 7-59 101
- 202-10010-01 101
- 7-60 Switching Commands 102
- Switching Commands 7-61 103
- 7-62 Switching Commands 104
- Switching Commands 7-63 105
- 7-64 Switching Commands 106
- Switching Commands 7-65 107
- 7-66 Switching Commands 108
- Switching Commands 7-67 109
- 7-68 Switching Commands 110
- Switching Commands 7-69 111
- 7-70 Switching Commands 112
- Switching Commands 7-71 113
- 7-72 Switching Commands 114
- Switching Commands 7-73 115
- System Utilities 116
- Switching Commands 7-75 117
- Table 3. TFTP Upload Example 117
- 7-76 Switching Commands 118
- Switching Commands 7-77 119
- 7-78 Switching Commands 120
- Switching Commands 7-79 121
- 7-80 Switching Commands 122
- Chapter 8 123
- Differentiated Services 123
- 8-2 Differentiated Services 124
- Appendix A 125
- Cabling Guidelines 125
- Category 5 Cable 126
- Twisted Pair Cables 127
- Patch Panels and Cables 128
- Cabling Guidelines A-5 129
- Near End Cross Talk (NEXT) 130
- Patch Cables 130
- Cabling Guidelines A-7 131
- Conclusion 132
- Appendix B 133
- Glossary 133
- IP Multicasting 141
- Internet Protocol 141
- Learning 141
- Load balancing 141
- Wide Area Network 150
- ZTerm 4-2 158
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