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Reference Manual for the 54 Mbps Wireless Router WGR614 v6
D -12 W ireless N etworking Basics
202-10099-01, April 2005
WPA/WPA2 Authentication: Enterprise-level User
Authentication via 802.1x/EAP and RADIUS
Figure 4-3: WPA/WPA2 Overview
IEEE 802.1x offers an effective framework for authenticating and controlling user traffic to a
protected network, as well as providing a vehicle for dynamically varying data encryption keys via
EAP from a RADIUS server, for example. This framework enables using a central authentication
server, which employs mutual authentication so that a rogue wireless user does not join the
network.
It is important to note that 802.1x does not provide the actual authentication mechanisms. When
using 802.1x, the EAP type, such as Transport Layer Security (EAP-TLS), or EAP Tunneled
Transport Layer Security (EAP-TTLS), defines how the authentication takes place.
Note: For environments with a Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS)
infrastructure, WPA supports Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP). For environments
without a RADIUS infrastructure, WPA supports the use of a pre-shared key.
Together, these technologies provide a framework for strong user authentication.
Windows XP implements 802.1x natively, and several NETGEAR switch and wireless access
point products support 802.1x.
Certificate
Authority
(for
example
Win Server,
VeriSign)
WPA/WPA2
enabled
wireless
client with
“supplicant”
TCP/IP
Ports Closed
Until
A u th e n ti c a te d
RADIUS Server
Wired Network with Optional
802.1x Port Based Network
Access Control
WPA/WPA2
enabled
Access P oint
using
pre-shared key
or 802.1x
TCP/IP
Ports Opened
After
A u th e n ti c a te d
Wireless LAN
Login
Authentication
- Reference Manual for the 1
- 54 Mbps Wireless Router 1
- WGR614 v6 1
- Contents 5
- 202-10099-01, April 2005 10
- Chapter 1 11
- About This Manual 11
- How to Use This Manual 12
- How to Print this Manual 13
- 1-4 About This Manual 14
- Chapter 2 15
- Introduction 15
- 802.11g Wireless Networking 16
- Security 17
- Extensive Protocol Support 17
- 2-4 Introduction 18
- Package Contents 19
- The Router’s Front Panel 20
- The Router’s Rear Panel 21
- 2-8 Introduction 22
- Chapter 3 23
- Initial Configuration 24
- Logging Into Your Router 25
- Figure 3-4: Login result 26
- Changing Your Configuration 27
- Wireless Settings 31
- Default Factory Settings 33
- Chapter 4 35
- Content Filtering 35
- 4-2 Content Filtering 36
- Figure 4-1: Block Sites menu 36
- Content Filtering 4-3 37
- 4-4 Content Filtering 38
- Content Filtering 4-5 39
- Figure 4-4: Schedule menu 39
- 4-6 Content Filtering 40
- Figure 4-5: Logs menu 40
- Content Filtering 4-7 41
- Figure 4-6: Email menu 41
- Table 4-2. Log action buttons 41
- 4-8 Content Filtering 42
- Chapter 5 43
- Maintenance 43
- 5-2 Maintenance 44
- Configuration File Management 47
- 5-6 Maintenance 48
- Upgrading the Router Software 49
- M aintenance 5-9 51
- 5-10 Maintenance 52
- Chapter 6 53
- Adding a Custom Service 57
- Figure 6-5: WAN Setup menu 59
- Disabling the SPI Firewall 60
- Setting the MTU Size 61
- Using Address Reservation 64
- Using a Dynamic DNS Service 65
- Configuring Static Routes 66
- Figure 6-12. UPnP Menu 70
- Chapter 7 73
- Troubleshooting 73
- Lights Never Turn Off 74
- LAN or WAN Port Lights Not On 74
- Troubleshooting 7-3 75
- Troubleshooting 7-5 77
- 7-6 Troubleshooting 78
- Problems with Date and Time 79
- 7-8 Troubleshooting 80
- Appendix A 81
- Technical Specifications 81
- A-2 Technical Specifications 82
- Appendix B 83
- IP Addresses and the Internet 84
- Subnet Addressing 86
- Table 7-2. Netmask Formats 88
- Private IP Addresses 89
- Related Documents 91
- Domain Name Server 91
- IP Configuration by DHCP 92
- Ethernet Cabling 93
- Category 5 Cable Quality 94
- Inside Twisted Pair Cables 94
- Appendix C 99
- Preparing Your Network 99
- C-2 Preparing Your Network 100
- C-4 Preparing Your Network 102
- Windows 95B, 98, and Me 104
- P reparing Your N etwork C-7 105
- Verifying TCP/IP Properties 106
- P reparing Your N etwork C-9 107
- C-10 Preparing Your Network 108
- Preparing Your Network C-11 109
- C-12 Preparing Your Network 110
- Preparing Your Network C-13 111
- C-14 Preparing Your Network 112
- Preparing Your Network C-15 113
- Properties button 114
- 3. Type ipconfig /all 115
- MacOS 8.6 or 9.x 116
- 4. Click Save 117
- Are Login Protocols Used? 118
- 4. Select the IP Address tab 119
- 5. Select the Gateway tab 119
- Computers 120
- Restarting the Network 121
- C-24 Preparing Your Network 122
- Appendix D 123
- Wireless Networking Basics 123
- 802.11 Authentication 125
- Open System Authentication 125
- Shared Key Authentication 126
- Overview of WEP Parameters 127
- Key Size 128
- Wireless Channels 129
- How Does WPA Compare to WEP? 131
- Wired Network with Optional 134
- 802.1x Port Based Network 134
- Access Control 134
- Wireless LAN 134
- Is WPA/WPA2 Perfect? 138
- Product Support for WPA/WPA2 138
- Glossary 141
- -2 Glossary 142
- Glossary -3 143
- -4 Glossary 144
- Glossary -5 145
- -6 Glossary 146
- Glossary -7 147
- -8 Glossary 148
- Glossary -9 149
- -1 0 Glossary 150
- Glossary -1 1 151
- -1 2 Glossary 152
- Glossary -1 3 153
- -1 4 Glossary 154
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