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Reference Manual for the Model DG834GT 108 Mbps Super Wireless ADSL Router
Network and Routing Basics B-9
August 2004
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The station with the correct IP address responds with its own MAC address directly to the sending
device. The receiving station provides the transmitting station with the required destination MAC
address. The IP address data and MAC address data for each station are held in an ARP table. The
next time data is sent, the address can be obtained from the address information in the table.
For more information about address assignment, refer to the IETF documents RFC 1597, Address
Allocation for Private Internets, and RFC 1466, Guidelines for Management of IP Address Space.
For more information about IP address translation, refer to RFC 1631, The IP Network Address
Translator (NAT).
Domain Name Server
Many of the resources on the Internet can be addressed by simple descriptive names such as
www.NETGEAR.com. This addressing is very helpful at the application level, but the descriptive
name must be translated to an IP address in order for a user to actually contact the resource. Just as
a telephone directory maps names to phone numbers, or as an ARP table maps IP addresses to
MAC addresses, a domain name system (DNS) server maps descriptive names of network
resources to IP addresses.
When a PC accesses a resource by its descriptive name, it first contacts a DNS server to obtain the
IP address of the resource. The PC sends the desired message using the IP address. Many large
organizations, such as ISPs, maintain their own DNS servers and allow their customers to use the
servers to look up addresses.
IP Configuration by DHCP
When an IP-based local area network is installed, each PC must be configured with an IP address.
If the PCs need to access the Internet, they should also be configured with a gateway address and
one or more DNS server addresses. As an alternative to manual configuration, there is a method by
which each PC on the network can automatically obtain this configuration information. A device
on the network may act as a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server. The DHCP
server stores a list or pool of IP addresses, along with other information (such as gateway and DNS
addresses) that it may assign to the other devices on the network. The DG834GT Super Wireless
ADSL Router has the capacity to act as a DHCP server.
- Reference Manual for the 1
- Model DG834GT 108 1
- Mbps Super Wireless 1
- ADSL Router 1
- Contents 5
- Chapter 1 13
- About This Guide 13
- How to Use this Manual 14
- How to Print this Manual 15
- 1-4 About This Guide 16
- Chapter 2 17
- Introduction 17
- Key Features 18
- A Powerful, True Firewall 19
- Protocol Support 20
- Content Filtering 21
- What’s in the Box? 22
- Introduction 2-7 23
- The Router’s Rear Panel 24
- Introduction 2-9 25
- 2-10 Introduction 26
- Chapter 3 27
- Ethernet Cabling Requirements 28
- How to Connect the Router 31
- &RPSXWHU 34
- LOG IN TO THE DG834GT 35
- CONNECT TO THE INTERNET 36
- ADSL Settings 46
- Chapter 4 47
- Wireless Configuration 47
- Wireless Data 48
- Security Options 48
- Range: Up to 300 Feet 48
- Wireless Configuration 4-3 49
- 4-4 Wireless Configuration 50
- Wireless Configuration 4-5 51
- Figure 4-3: 108 Mbps Logo 51
- 4-6 Wireless Configuration 52
- Wireless Configuration 4-11 57
- 4-12 Wireless Configuration 58
- How to Configure WEP 59
- How to Configure WPA-PSK 60
- Chapter 5 61
- Protecting Your Network 61
- Protecting Your Network 5-3 63
- Firewall Rules 65
- 5-6 Protecting Your Network 66
- Protecting Your Network 5-7 67
- Figure 5-5: Rule example: 67
- 5-8 Protecting Your Network 68
- Protecting Your Network 5-9 69
- 5-10 Protecting Your Network 70
- Order of Precedence for Rules 71
- Services 72
- How to Define Services 73
- How to Set Your Time Zone 74
- 5-16 Protecting Your Network 76
- Chapter 6 77
- Managing Your Network 77
- 6-4 Managing Your Network 80
- Managing Your Network 6-5 81
- Figure 6-6 82
- Managing Your Network 6-7 83
- 6-8 Managing Your Network 84
- Viewing Attached Devices 85
- 6-10 Managing Your Network 86
- Managing Your Network 6-11 87
- Examples of Log Messages 88
- Managing Your Network 6-13 89
- Figure 6-9: E-mail menu 89
- 6-14 Managing Your Network 90
- Enabling Remote Management 91
- 6-16 Managing Your Network 92
- Chapter 7 93
- Advanced Configuration 93
- Configuring LAN IP Settings 95
- 7-4 Advanced Configuration 96
- Advanced Configuration 7-5 97
- Configuring Dynamic DNS 99
- How to Configure Dynamic DNS 100
- Using Static Routes 101
- 7-12 Advanced Configuration 104
- August 2004 104
- Troubleshooting 105
- Chapter 8 105
- Power LED Not On 106
- LAN or WAN Port LEDs Not On 106
- Troubleshooting 8-3 107
- ADSL link 108
- Obtaining a WAN IP Address 109
- Request timed out 111
- 8-8 Troubleshooting 112
- Problems with Date and Time 113
- 8-10 Troubleshooting 114
- Appendix A 115
- Technical Specifications 115
- A-2 Technical Specifications 116
- Electromagnetic Emissions 116
- Interface Specifications 116
- Appendix B 117
- Network and Routing Basics 117
- Routing Information Protocol 118
- IP Addresses and the Internet 118
- Subnet Addressing 120
- Table 8-2. Netmask Formats 122
- Private IP Addresses 123
- Related Documents 125
- Domain Name Server 125
- IP Configuration by DHCP 125
- What is a Firewall? 126
- Stateful Packet Inspection 126
- Ethernet Cabling 127
- Inside Twisted Pair Cables 128
- Appendix C 131
- Preparing Your Network 131
- C-2 Preparing Your Network 132
- Windows 95B, 98, and Me 134
- Preparing Your Network C-5 135
- Verifying TCP/IP Properties 136
- Preparing Your Network C-7 137
- C-8 Preparing Your Network 138
- Preparing Your Network C-9 139
- C-10 Preparing Your Network 140
- Preparing Your Network C-11 141
- C-12 Preparing Your Network 142
- Preparing Your Network C-13 143
- Properties button 144
- 3. Type ipconfig /all 145
- MacOS 8.6 or 9.x 146
- 4. Click Save 147
- Are Login Protocols Used? 148
- 4. Select the IP Address tab 149
- 5. Select the Gateway tab 149
- Computers 150
- Restarting the Network 151
- C-22 Preparing Your Network 152
- Appendix D 153
- Wireless Networking Basics 153
- 802.11 Authentication 155
- Open System Authentication 155
- Shared Key Authentication 156
- Overview of WEP Parameters 157
- Key Size 158
- Wireless Channels 159
- WPA Wireless Security 160
- How Does WPA Compare to WEP? 161
- Wired Network with Optional 164
- 802.1x Port Based Network 164
- Access Control 164
- Wireless LAN 164
- Is WPA Perfect? 168
- Product Support for WPA 168
- Glossary 171
- -6 Glossary 176
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