Netgear RP614 User Manual Page 85
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Reference Manual for the Model RP614 v2 Web Safe Router
Networks, Routing, and Firewall Basics B-7
The following table displays several common netmask values in both the dotted-decimal and the
masklength formats.
NETGEAR strongly recommends that you configure all hosts on a LAN segment to use the same
netmask for the following reasons:
• So that hosts recognize local IP broadcast packets.
When a device broadcasts to its segment neighbors, it uses a destination address of the local
network address with all ones for the host address. In order for this scheme to work, all devices
on the segment must agree on which bits comprise the host address.
• So that a local router or bridge recognizes which addresses are local and which are remote.
Private IP Addresses
If your local network is isolated from the Internet (for example, when using NAT), you can assign
any IP addresses to the hosts without problems. However, the IANA has reserved the following
three blocks of IP addresses specifically for private networks:
10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255
172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255
192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255
Table 6-2. Netmask Formats
Dotted-Decimal Masklength
255.0.0.0 /8
255.255.0.0 /16
255.255.255.0 /24
255.255.255.128 /25
255.255.255.192 /26
255.255.255.224 /27
255.255.255.240 /28
255.255.255.248 /29
255.255.255.252 /30
255.255.255.254 /31
255.255.255.255 /32
- Reference Manual for the 1
- Model RP614 v2 Web 1
- Safe Router 1
- Trademarks 2
- Statement of Conditions 2
- Contents 5
- Preface 9
- About This Manual 9
- Special Message Formats 10
- Chapter 1 11
- Introduction 11
- Security 12
- Extensive Protocol Support 13
- Package Contents 14
- The Router’s Front Panel 15
- The Router’s Rear Panel 16
- Chapter 2 17
- Cable or DSL modem 20
- Cable or 21
- DSL modem 21
- PPPoE Wizard-Detected Option 24
- AOL Wizard-Detected Options 25
- Established message below 27
- ISP Does Not Require Login 32
- ISP Does Require Login 32
- Chapter 3 35
- Content Filtering 35
- 3-2 Content Filtering 36
- Figure 3-1: Block Sites menu 36
- Content Filtering 3-3 37
- 3-4 Content Filtering 38
- Figure 3-3: Add Services menu 38
- Content Filtering 3-5 39
- Figure 3-4: Schedule menu 39
- Blocking Options 40
- 3-8 Content Filtering 42
- Table 3-2. Log action buttons 42
- Content Filtering 3-9 43
- Figure 3-7: Email menu 43
- 3-10 Content Filtering 44
- Chapter 4 45
- Maintenance 45
- 4-2 Maintenance 46
- Maintenance 4-3 47
- Upgrading the Router Software 49
- Configuration File Management 50
- Maintenance 4-7 51
- Erasing the Configuration 52
- Chapter 5 53
- Adding a Custom Service 54
- Setting the MTU Size 58
- Using a Dynamic DNS Service 61
- Configuring Static Routes 62
- Figure 5-6. UPnP Menu 66
- Chapter 6 69
- Troubleshooting 69
- LAN or WAN Port LEDs Not On 70
- Troubleshooting 6-3 71
- 6-6 Troubleshooting 74
- Problems with Date and Time 75
- 6-8 Troubleshooting 76
- Appendix A 77
- Technical Specifications 77
- Appendix B 79
- What is a Router? 80
- Routing Information Protocol 80
- IP Addresses and the Internet 80
- Subnet Addressing 83
- Private IP Addresses 85
- Related Documents 88
- Domain Name Server 88
- IP Configuration by DHCP 89
- What is a Firewall? 89
- Stateful Packet Inspection 90
- Denial of Service Attack 90
- Ethernet Cabling 91
- Cable Quality 92
- Appendix C 93
- Preparing Your Network 93
- C-2 Preparing Your Network 94
- Windows 95B, 98, and Me 96
- Preparing Your Network C-5 97
- Verifying TCP/IP Properties 98
- Preparing Your Network C-7 99
- C-8 Preparing Your Network 100
- Preparing Your Network C-9 101
- C-10 Preparing Your Network 102
- Preparing Your Network C-11 103
- C-12 Preparing Your Network 104
- Preparing Your Network C-13 105
- C-14 Preparing Your Network 106
- MacOS 8.6 or 9.x 107
- C-16 Preparing Your Network 108
- Preparing Your Network C-17 109
- Are Login Protocols Used? 110
- 4. Select the IP Address tab 111
- 5. Select the Gateway tab 111
- Computers 112
- Restarting the Network 113
- C-22 Preparing Your Network 114
- Glossary 115
- 2 Glossary 116
- See wide area network 118
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