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54 Mbps Wireless Router WGR614v7 Reference Manual
C-4 Preparing Your Network
April 2006
• Windows 3.1 does not include a TCP/IP component. You need to purchase a third-party TCP/
IP application package such as NetManage Chameleon.
• Macintosh Operating System 7 or later includes the software components for establishing a
TCP/IP network.
• All versions of UNIX or Linux include TCP/IP components. Follow the instructions provided
with your operating system or networking software to install TCP/IP on your computer.
In your IP network, each computer and the router must be assigned a unique IP addresses. Each
computer must also have certain other IP configuration information such as a subnet mask
(netmask), a domain name server (DNS) address, and a default gateway address. In most cases,
you should install TCP/IP so that the computer obtains its specific network configuration
information automatically from a DHCP server during bootup. For a detailed explanation of the
meaning and purpose of these configuration items, refer to “Appendix B, “Network, Routing,
Firewall, and Basics.”
The wireless router is shipped preconfigured as a DHCP server. The router assigns the following
TCP/IP configuration information automatically when the PCs are rebooted:
• PC or workstation IP addresses—192.168.1.2 through 192.168.1.254
• Subnet mask—255.255.255.0
• Gateway address (the router)—192.168.1.1
These addresses are part of the IETF-designated private address range for use in private networks.
Configuring Windows 95, 98, and Me for TCP/IP Networking
As part of the PC preparation process, you need to manually install and configure TCP/IP on each
networked PC. Before starting, locate your Windows CD; you may need to insert it during the
TCP/IP installation process.
Install or Verify Windows Networking Components
To install or verify the necessary components for IP networking:
1. On the Windows taskbar, click the Start button, point to Settings, and then click Control Panel.
2. Double-click the Network icon.
The Network window opens, which displays a list of installed components:
- 54 Mbps Wireless Router 1
- WGR614v7 Reference 1
- Statement of Conditions 2
- Frequency Notice 2
- Customer Support 3
- Contents 5
- April 2006 10
- Chapter 1 11
- About This Manual 11
- How to Use This Manual 12
- How to Print this Manual 13
- 1-4 About This Manual 14
- Chapter 2 15
- Introduction 15
- 802.11g Wireless Networking 16
- Security 17
- Extensive Protocol Support 17
- 2-4 Introduction 18
- Package Contents 19
- The Router’s Front Panel 20
- The Router’s Rear Panel 21
- 2-8 Introduction 22
- Chapter 3 23
- Logging Into Your Router 24
- Figure 3-3: Login result 25
- Changing Your Configuration 26
- Wireless Settings 30
- Default Factory Settings 32
- Chapter 4 35
- Content Filtering 35
- 4-2 Content Filtering 36
- Figure 4-1: Block Sites menu 36
- Content Filtering 4-3 37
- 4-4 Content Filtering 38
- Content Filtering 4-5 39
- Figure 4-4: Schedule menu 39
- 4-6 Content Filtering 40
- Figure 4-5: Logs menu 40
- Content Filtering 4-7 41
- Figure 4-6: Email menu 41
- Table 4-2. Log action buttons 41
- 4-8 Content Filtering 42
- Chapter 5 43
- Maintenance 43
- 5-2 Maintenance 44
- Configuration File Management 47
- 5-6 Maintenance 48
- Upgrading the Router Software 49
- Maintenance 5-9 51
- 5-10 Maintenance 52
- Chapter 6 53
- Adding a Custom Service 57
- Figure 6-5: WAN Setup menu 59
- Disabling the SPI Firewall 60
- Setting the MTU Size 61
- Using Address Reservation 64
- Using a Dynamic DNS Service 65
- Configuring Static Routes 66
- Figure 6-12. UPnP Menu 70
- Troubleshooting 73
- Chapter 7 73
- Lights Never Turn Off 74
- LAN or WAN Port Lights Not On 74
- Troubleshooting 7-3 75
- Troubleshooting 7-5 77
- 7-6 Troubleshooting 78
- Problems with Date and Time 79
- 7-8 Troubleshooting 80
- Appendix A 81
- Technical Specifications 81
- A-2 Technical Specifications 82
- Appendix B 83
- IP Addresses and the Internet 84
- Subnet Addressing 86
- Table 7-2. Netmask Formats 88
- Private IP Addresses 89
- Related Documents 91
- Domain Name Server 91
- IP Configuration by DHCP 92
- Ethernet Cabling 93
- Category 5 Cable Quality 94
- Inside Twisted Pair Cables 94
- Appendix C 99
- Preparing Your Network 99
- C-2 Preparing Your Network 100
- C-4 Preparing Your Network 102
- Windows 95B, 98, and Me 104
- Preparing Your Network C-7 105
- Verifying TCP/IP Properties 106
- C-10 Preparing Your Network 108
- Preparing Your Network C-11 109
- C-12 Preparing Your Network 110
- Preparing Your Network C-13 111
- C-14 Preparing Your Network 112
- Preparing Your Network C-15 113
- Properties button 114
- MacOS 8.6 or 9.x 116
- Are Login Protocols Used? 118
- Computers 120
- Restarting the Network 121
- C-24 Preparing Your Network 122
- Appendix D 123
- Wireless Networking Basics 123
- 802.11 Authentication 125
- Open System Authentication 125
- Shared Key Authentication 126
- Overview of WEP Parameters 127
- Key Size 128
- Wireless Channels 129
- How Does WPA Compare to WEP? 131
- Wired Network with Optional 134
- 802.1x Port Based Network 134
- Access Control 134
- Wireless LAN 134
- Is WPA/WPA2 Perfect? 138
- Product Support for WPA/WPA2 138
- Glossary 141
- ISO Network Model 147
- MAC (Media Access Control) 147
- Mesh Networks 147
- War Driving 152
- Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) 152
- Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) 153
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