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Reference Manual for the MR814v2 Cable/DSL Wireless Router
D-4 Wireless Networking Basics
• Shared Key Authentication requires that the station and the access point have the same WEP
Key to authenticate. These two authentication procedures are described below.
Open System Authentication
The following steps occur when two devices use Open System Authentication:
1. The station sends an authentication request to the access point.
2. The access point authenticates the station.
3. The station associates with the access point and joins the network.
This process is illustrated in below.
Figure 7-4: 802.11b open system authentication
Shared Key Authentication
The following steps occur when two devices use Shared Key Authentication:
1. The station sends an authentication request to the access point.
2. The access point sends challenge text to the station.
3. The station uses its configured 64-bit or 128-bit default key to encrypt the challenge text, and
sends the encrypted text to the access point.
4. The access point decrypts the encrypted text using its configured WEP Key that corresponds
to the station’s default key. The access point compares the decrypted text with the original
challenge text. If the decrypted text matches the original challenge text, then the access point
and the station share the same WEP Key and the access point authenticates the station.
INTERNET LOCAL
ACT
12345678
LNK
LNK/ACT
100
Cable/DSL
ProSafeWirelessVPN SecurityFirewall
MODEL
FVM318
PWR TEST
WLAN
Enable
Access Point
1) Authentication request sent to AP
2) AP authenticates
3) Client connects to network
802.11b Authentication
Open System Steps
Cable or
DLS modem
Client
attempting
to connect
- Reference Manual for the 1
- MR814v2 Cable/DSL 1
- Wireless Router 1
- Trademarks 2
- Statement of Conditions 2
- Contents 5
- Preface 11
- About This Manual 11
- Special Message Formats 12
- Chapter 1 13
- Introduction 13
- 1-2 Introduction 14
- Security 15
- Extensive Protocol Support 15
- Maintenance and Support 16
- Package Contents 17
- The Router’s Front Panel 18
- The Router’s Rear Panel 19
- 1-8 Introduction 20
- Chapter 2 21
- Cable or DSL modem 24
- Cable or 25
- DSL modem 25
- PPPoE Wizard-Detected Option 28
- Chapter 7, “Troubleshooting.” 32
- ISP Does Not Require Login 33
- ISP Does Require Login 33
- Chapter 3 37
- Wireless Configuration 37
- Wireless Data 38
- Security Options 38
- Range: Up to 500 Feet 38
- Wireless Configuration 3-3 39
- Wireless Configuration 3-5 41
- 3-6 Wireless Configuration 42
- Wireless Configuration 3-7 43
- Configure WEP 46
- 3-12 Wireless Configuration 48
- Chapter 4 49
- Content Filtering 49
- 4-2 Content Filtering 50
- Figure 4-1: Block Sites menu 50
- Content Filtering 4-3 51
- 4-4 Content Filtering 52
- Content Filtering 4-5 53
- Figure 4-4: Schedule menu 53
- 4-6 Content Filtering 54
- Figure 4-5: Logs menu 54
- Content Filtering 4-7 55
- Figure 4-6: Email menu 55
- Table 4-2. Log action buttons 55
- 4-8 Content Filtering 56
- Chapter 5 57
- Maintenance 57
- 5-2 Maintenance 58
- Maintenance 5-3 59
- 5-4 Maintenance 60
- Upgrading the Router Software 61
- Configuration File Management 62
- Maintenance 5-7 63
- Erasing the Configuration 64
- Chapter 6 65
- Adding a Custom Service 66
- Setting the MTU Size 69
- Using Address Reservation 72
- Using a Dynamic DNS Service 73
- Configuring Static Routes 74
- Figure 6-6. UPnP Menu 78
- Chapter 7 81
- Troubleshooting 81
- LEDs Never Turn Off 82
- LAN or WAN Port LEDs Not On 82
- Troubleshooting 7-3 83
- 7-6 Troubleshooting 86
- Problems with Date and Time 87
- 7-8 Troubleshooting 88
- Appendix A 89
- Technical Specifications 89
- A-2 Technical Specifications 90
- Interface Specifications 90
- Appendix B 91
- IP Addresses and the Internet 92
- 192.0.1.x to 223.255.254.x 94
- Subnet Addressing 95
- Table 7-2. Netmask Formats 96
- Private IP Addresses 97
- Related Documents 99
- IP Configuration by DHCP 100
- What is a Firewall? 101
- Ethernet Cabling 102
- Cable Quality 103
- Appendix C 105
- Preparing Your Network 105
- C-2 Preparing Your Network 106
- Windows 95B, 98, and Me 108
- Preparing Your Network C-5 109
- Verifying TCP/IP Properties 110
- Preparing Your Network C-7 111
- C-8 Preparing Your Network 112
- Preparing Your Network C-9 113
- C-10 Preparing Your Network 114
- Preparing Your Network C-11 115
- C-12 Preparing Your Network 116
- Preparing Your Network C-13 117
- Properties button 118
- 3. Type ipconfig /all 119
- MacOS 8.6 or 9.x 120
- 4. Click Save 121
- Are Login Protocols Used? 122
- 4. Select the IP Address tab 123
- 5. Select the Gateway tab 123
- Computers 124
- Restarting the Network 125
- C-22 Preparing Your Network 126
- Appendix D 127
- Wireless Networking Basics 127
- Authentication and WEP 129
- Open System Authentication 130
- Shared Key Authentication 130
- Overview of WEP Parameters 131
- Key Size 132
- Wireless Channels 133
- Glossary 135
- 2 Glossary 136
- 4 Glossary 138
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