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Reference Manual for the Model Wireless ADSL Firewall Router DG834G
C-2 Preparing Your Network
202-10006-05, June 2005
In your IP network, each PC and the router must be assigned a unique IP addresses. Each PC must
also have certain other IP configuration information such as a subnet mask (netmask), a domain
name server (DNS) address, and a default gateway address. In most cases, you should install TCP/
IP so that the PC obtains its specific network configuration information automatically from a
DHCP server during bootup. For a detailed explanation of the meaning and purpose of these
configuration items, refer to “Appendix B, “Network and Routing Basics.”
The DG834G wireless router is shipped preconfigured as a DHCP server. The router assigns the
following TCP/IP configuration information automatically when the PCs are rebooted:
• PC or workstation IP addresses—192.168.0.2 through 192.168.0.254
• Subnet mask—255.255.255.0
• Gateway address (the router)—192.168.0.1
These addresses are part of the IETF-designated private address range for use in private networks.
Configuring Windows 95, 98, and Me for TCP/IP Networking
As part of the PC preparation process, you need to manually install and configure TCP/IP on each
networked PC. Before starting, locate your Windows CD; you may need to insert it during the
TCP/IP installation process.
Installing or Verifying Windows Networking Components
To install or verify the necessary components for IP networking:
1. On the Windows taskbar, click the Start button, point to Settings, and then click Control Panel.
2. Double-click the Network icon.
The Network window opens, which displays a list of installed components:
- Reference Manual for the 1
- Model Wireless ADSL 1
- Firewall Router DG834G 1
- Contents 5
- Chapter 1 15
- About This Manual 15
- How to Use This Manual 16
- How to Print this Manual 17
- 1-4 About This Manual 18
- Chapter 2 19
- Introduction 19
- A Powerful, True Firewall 20
- Protocol Support 21
- 2-4 Introduction 22
- What’s in the Box? 23
- The Router’s Front Panel 24
- The Router’s Rear Panel 25
- 2-8 Introduction 26
- Chapter 3 27
- Ethernet Cabling Requirements 28
- How to Connect the Router 31
- 54 Mbps Wireless ADSL 32
- LOG IN TO THE DG834G 34
- CONNECT TO THE INTERNET 35
- ADSL Settings 45
- Chapter 4 47
- Wireless Configuration 47
- Wireless Data 48
- Security Options 48
- Range: Up to 300 Feet 48
- Wireless Configuration 4-3 49
- 4-4 Wireless Configuration 50
- Wireless Configuration 4-5 51
- • Security Options 52
- Wireless Configuration 4-9 55
- Wireless Configuration 4-11 57
- 4-12 Wireless Configuration 58
- How to Configure WEP 59
- How to Configure WPA-PSK 60
- Chapter 5 61
- Protecting Your Network 61
- Protecting Your Network 5-3 63
- Firewall Rules 65
- 5-6 Protecting Your Network 66
- Protecting Your Network 5-7 67
- Figure 5-5: Rule example: 67
- 5-8 Protecting Your Network 68
- Protecting Your Network 5-9 69
- 5-10 Protecting Your Network 70
- Order of Precedence for Rules 71
- Services 72
- How to Set Your Time Zone 73
- 5-16 Protecting Your Network 76
- Chapter 6 77
- Managing Your Network 77
- 6-4 Managing Your Network 80
- Managing Your Network 6-5 81
- Figure 6-6 82
- Managing Your Network 6-7 83
- 6-8 Managing Your Network 84
- Viewing Attached Devices 85
- 6-10 Managing Your Network 86
- Managing Your Network 6-11 87
- Examples of Log Messages 88
- Managing Your Network 6-13 89
- Figure 6-9: E-mail menu 89
- 6-14 Managing Your Network 90
- Enabling Remote Management 91
- 6-16 Managing Your Network 92
- Chapter 7 93
- Advanced Configuration 93
- Configuring LAN IP Settings 95
- 7-4 Advanced Configuration 96
- Advanced Configuration 7-5 97
- Configuring Dynamic DNS 99
- How to Configure Dynamic DNS 100
- Using Static Routes 101
- 7-14 Advanced Configuration 106
- 202-10006-05, June 2005 106
- Chapter 8 107
- VPN Tunnel 108
- VPN Tunnel Configuration 112
- Remote PC 118
- 22.23.24.25 would be used 120
- (8 hours) 127
- (1 hour) 127
- Figure 8-23: Remote IP 129
- VPN Tunnel Control 133
- Deactivating a VPN Tunnel 138
- Deleting a VPN Tunnel 141
- • Parameters 150
- — Encryption Algorithm = 3DES 150
- — Pre-shared Key = 12345678 150
- Chapter 9 157
- Troubleshooting 157
- Power LED Not On 158
- LAN or WAN Port LEDs Not On 158
- Troubleshooting 9-3 159
- ADSL link 160
- Obtaining a WAN IP Address 161
- Request timed out 163
- 9-8 Troubleshooting 164
- Problems with Date and Time 165
- 9-10 Troubleshooting 166
- Appendix A 167
- Technical Specifications 167
- A-2 Technical Specifications 168
- Electromagnetic Emissions 168
- Interface Specifications 168
- Appendix B 169
- Network and Routing Basics 169
- Routing Information Protocol 170
- IP Addresses and the Internet 170
- Subnet Addressing 172
- Table 9-2. Netmask Formats 174
- Private IP Addresses 175
- Related Documents 177
- Domain Name Server 177
- IP Configuration by DHCP 177
- What is a Firewall? 178
- Stateful Packet Inspection 178
- Ethernet Cabling 179
- Inside Twisted Pair Cables 180
- Appendix C 183
- Preparing Your Network 183
- C-2 Preparing Your Network 184
- Windows 95B, 98, and Me 186
- Preparing Your Network C-5 187
- Verifying TCP/IP Properties 188
- Preparing Your Network C-7 189
- C-8 Preparing Your Network 190
- Preparing Your Network C-9 191
- C-10 Preparing Your Network 192
- Preparing Your Network C-11 193
- C-12 Preparing Your Network 194
- Preparing Your Network C-13 195
- Properties button 196
- 3. Type ipconfig /all 197
- MacOS 8.6 or 9.x 198
- 4. Click Save 199
- Are Login Protocols Used? 200
- 4. Select the IP Address tab 201
- 5. Select the Gateway tab 201
- Computers 202
- Restarting the Network 203
- C-22 Preparing Your Network 204
- Appendix D 205
- Wireless Networking Basics 205
- 802.11 Authentication 207
- Open System Authentication 207
- Shared Key Authentication 208
- Overview of WEP Parameters 209
- Key Size 210
- Wireless Channels 211
- WPA Wireless Security 212
- How Does WPA Compare to WEP? 213
- Wired Network with Optional 216
- 802.1x Port Based Network 216
- Access Control 216
- Wireless LAN 216
- Product Support for WPA 220
- Is WPA Perfect? 220
- Appendix E 223
- Virtual Private Networking 223
- IPSec Security Features 224
- IPSec Components 224
- Authentication Header (AH) 226
- IKE Security Association 226
- Key Management 228
- VPN Process Overview 229
- Table E-2. Subnet Addressing 230
- VPNC IKE Security Parameters 232
- Testing and Troubleshooting 233
- Additional Reading 233
- Appendix F 235
- NETGEAR VPN Configuration 235
- Step-By-Step Configuration 236
- Click VPN Policies under 237
- Advanced - VPN to invoke 237
- F-4 NETGEAR VPN Configuration 238
- Click IKE Policies under 239
- VPN to invoke this screen 239
- DG834G with FQDN to FVL328 240
- NETGEAR VPN Configuration F-7 241
- Table F-1. Profile Summary 241
- NETGEAR VPN Configuration F-9 243
- Figure F-7: Status Screen 243
- Figure F-10: Status Screen 245
- Figure F-11: ping 172.23.9.1 247
- (Telecommuter Example) 248
- Glossary 263
- 2 Glossary 264
- 4 Glossary 266
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