Netgear WGM511 Installation Guide download pdf (Page 52)

User Manual for the NETGEAR Pre-N Wireless PC Card WGM511

B-2 Wireless Networking Basics

December 2004

In this configuration, network packets are directly sent and received by the intended transmitting

and receiving stations. As long as the stations are within range of one another, this is the easiest

and least expensive way to set up a wireless network.

Network Name: Extended Service Set Identification (ESSID)

The Extended Service Set Identification (ESSID) is one of two types of Service Set Identification

(SSID). In an ad hoc wireless network with no access points, the Basic Service Set Identification

(BSSID) is used. In an infrastructure wireless network that includes an access point, the ESSID is

used, but may still be referred to as SSID.

An SSID is a thirty-two character (maximum) alphanumeric key identifying the name of the

wireless local area network. Some vendors refer to the SSID as network name. For the wireless

devices in a network to communicate with each other, all devices must be configured with the

same SSID.

Wireless Channels

IEEE 802.11g/b wireless nodes communicate with each other using radio frequency signals in the

ISM (Industrial, Scientific, and Medical) band between 2.4 GHz and 2.5 GHz. Neighboring

channels are 5 MHz apart. However, due to spread spectrum effect of the signals, a node sending

signals using a particular channel will utilize frequency spectrum 12.5 MHz above and below the

center channel frequency. As a result, two separate wireless networks using neighboring channels

(for example, channel 1 and channel 2) in the same general vicinity will interfere with each other.

Applying two channels that allow the maximum channel separation will decrease the amount of

channel cross-talk, and provide a noticeable performance increase over networks with minimal

channel separation.

The radio frequency channels used are listed in Table 6-2:

Table 6-2. 802.11g Radio Frequency Channels

Channel Center Frequency Frequency Spread

1 2412 MHz 2399.5 MHz - 2424.5 MHz

2 2417 MHz 2404.5 MHz - 2429.5 MHz

3 2422 MHz 2409.5 MHz - 2434.5 MHz

4 2427 MHz 2414.5 MHz - 2439.5 MHz

5 2432 MHz 2419.5 MHz - 2444.5 MHz

6 2437 MHz 2424.5 MHz - 2449.5 MHz

7 2442 MHz 2429.5 MHz - 2454.5 MHz

1 2 ... 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 ... 85 86

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Netgear WGM511 Installation Guide Page 52