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ProSafe Gigabit 8 Port VPN Firewall FVS318G Reference Manual
Firewall Protection and Content Filtering 4-27
v1.1, August 2010
A ToS priority for traffic passing through the VPN firewall is one of the following:
• Normal-Service. No special priority given to the traffic. The IP packets for services with this
priority are marked with a ToS value of 0.
• Minimize-Cost. Used when data has to be transferred over a link that has a lower “cost”. The
IP packets for services with this priority are marked with a ToS value of 1.
• Maximize-Reliability. Used when data needs to travel to the destination over a reliable link
and with little or no retransmission. The IP packets for services with this priority are marked
with a ToS value of 2.
• Maximize-Throughput. Used when the volume of data transferred during an interval is
important even if the latency over the link is high. The IP packets for services with this priority
are marked with a ToS value of 4.
• Minimize-Delay. Used when the time required (latency) for the packet to reach the destination
must be low. The IP packets for services with this priority are marked with a ToS value of 8.
Creating Bandwidth Profiles
Bandwidth limiting determines the way in which data is communicated with your host. The
purpose of bandwidth limiting is to provide a method for limiting traffic, thus preventing LAN
users from consuming all the bandwidth on your broadband link. Bandwidth limiting does not
apply to the DMZ interface.
For example, when a new connection is established by a device, the device will locate the firewall
rule corresponding to the connection.
• If the rule has a bandwidth profile specification, then the device will create a bandwidth class
in the kernel.
• If multiple connections correspond to the same firewall rule, they will share the same class.
An exception occurs for an individual bandwidth profile if the classes are per source IP. The source
IP is the IP of the first packet of the connection:
The class is deleted when all the connections using the class expire.
- ProSafe Gigabit 8 Port 1
- VPN Firewall FVS318G 1
- Reference Manual 1
- Additional Copyrights 3
- Contents 7
- About This Manual 13
- How to Print This Manual 14
- Revision History 14
- About This Manual xv 15
- Chapter 1 17
- Introduction 17
- 1-2 Introduction 18
- Security Features 19
- Extensive Protocol Support 20
- Package Contents 21
- 1-6 Introduction 22
- Figure 1-1 22
- Table 1-1. LED Descriptions 22
- Introduction 1-7 23
- Figure 1-2 23
- Qualified Web Browsers 24
- Chapter 2 25
- Logging into the VPN Firewall 26
- Navigating the Menus 27
- Figure 2-2 28
- Figure 2-3 29
- Figure 2-4 30
- Figure 2-5 31
- Figure 2-6 32
- Configuring the WAN Mode 33
- Configuring Dynamic DNS 35
- Figure 2-10 37
- Chapter 3 39
- LAN Configuration 39
- 3-2 LAN Configuration 40
- LAN Configuration 3-3 41
- Figure 3-1 41
- 3-4 LAN Configuration 42
- LAN Configuration 3-5 43
- Creating the Network Database 44
- Viewing the Network Database 45
- 3-8 LAN Configuration 46
- LAN Configuration 3-9 47
- Figure 3-3 47
- 3-10 LAN Configuration 48
- Figure 3-4 48
- LAN Configuration 3-11 49
- 3-12 LAN Configuration 50
- Figure 3-5 50
- LAN Configuration 3-13 51
- Configuring Static Routes 52
- LAN Configuration 3-15 53
- Figure 3-6 53
- Figure 3-7 53
- Static Route Example 54
- LAN Configuration 3-17 55
- Figure 3-8 55
- 3-18 LAN Configuration 56
- Chapter 4 57
- Services-Based Rules 59
- ., or an address range 62
- Figure 4-1 64
- Configuring LAN WAN Rules 65
- Figure 4-2 66
- Figure 4-3 67
- Configuring DMZ WAN Rules 68
- Configuring LAN DMZ Rules 69
- Figure 4-6 70
- Figure 4-7 70
- Inbound Rules Examples 71
- Figure 4-9 72
- Figure 4-10 73
- Outbound Rules Example 75
- Attack Checks 76
- Setting Session Limits 78
- Figure 4-15 79
- Adding Customized Services 80
- Figure 4-16 81
- Figure 4-17 82
- Creating Bandwidth Profiles 83
- Figure 4-18 84
- Figure 4-19 84
- Figure 4-20 86
- To enable Content Filtering: 88
- Figure 4-22 90
- Figure 4-23 92
- Configuring Port Triggering 93
- Figure 4-24 94
- Figure 4-25 95
- Figure 4-26 96
- Figure 4-27 96
- Administrator Tips 98
- Chapter 5 99
- Virtual Private Networking 99
- Figure 5-1 100
- Figure 5-2 100
- Figure 5-3 102
- Figure 5-4 102
- Figure 5-5 103
- Figure 5-6 104
- Figure 5-7 105
- Figure 5-8 105
- Figure 5-9 106
- Figure 5-10 107
- Figure 5-11 108
- Figure 5-12 109
- Figure 5-13 110
- Figure 5-14 110
- Figure 5-15 111
- Table 5-1 111
- Figure 5-16 112
- Managing VPN Policies 113
- Figure 5-18 114
- Figure 5-19 116
- Configuring VPN Policies 121
- Figure 5-20 122
- Figure 5-21 124
- Managing Certificates 128
- Figure 5-22 131
- Figure 5-23 132
- Figure 5-24 132
- Figure 5-25 133
- Figure 5-26 134
- Figure 5-27 135
- Figure 5-28 136
- Figure 5-29 138
- Figure 5-30 139
- Figure 5-31 141
- Mode Config Operation 142
- Figure 5-32 143
- Figure 5-33 144
- Recommended settings are: 146
- • Encryption Algorithm: 3DES 146
- • Diffie-Hellman: Group 2 146
- • SA Lifetime: 3600 seconds 146
- Figure 5-35 148
- Figure 5-36 149
- Figure 5-37 150
- Figure 5-38 150
- Configuring Keepalives 151
- Figure 5-39 152
- Figure 5-40 153
- Figure 5-41 154
- Chapter 6 155
- Management 162
- Figure 6-1 163
- Adding External Users 164
- Figure 6-4 166
- Figure 6-5 168
- Using an SNMP Manager 170
- Figure 6-6 171
- Figure 6-7 172
- Figure 6-8 173
- Figure 6-9 176
- Monitoring System Performance 177
- Figure 6-10 178
- Viewing the Logs 180
- Enabling the Traffic Meter 181
- Figure 6-12 182
- Figure 6-13 183
- Figure 6-14 184
- Figure 6-15 185
- Figure 6-16 186
- Monitoring Attached Devices 187
- Figure 6-18 188
- Viewing the VPN Logs 189
- Viewing the DHCP Log 190
- Chapter 7 193
- Troubleshooting 193
- Power LED Not On 194
- LEDs Never Turn Off 194
- Troubleshooting 7-3 195
- 7-4 Troubleshooting 196
- Troubleshooting 7-5 197
- Problems with Date and Time 199
- 7-8 Troubleshooting 200
- Figure 7-1 200
- Troubleshooting 7-9 201
- Table 7-1. Diagnostics 201
- 7-10 Troubleshooting 202
- Appendix A 203
- Appendix B 207
- Two Factor Authentication 207
- B-2 Two Factor Authentication 208
- Two Factor Authentication B-3 209
- Figure B-1 209
- Figure B-2 209
- B-4 Two Factor Authentication 210
- Figure B-3 210
- Appendix C 211
- Related Documents 211
- C-2 Related Documents 212
- Numerics 213
- Index-10 222
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