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ProSafe Gigabit 8 Port VPN Firewall FVS318G Reference Manual
4-24 Firewall Protection and Content Filtering
v1.1, August 2010
Creating Services, QoS Profiles, and Bandwidth Profiles
When you create inbound and outbound firewall rules, you use firewall objects such as services,
QoS profiles, bandwidth profiles, and schedules to narrow down the firewall rules:
• Services. A service narrows down the firewall rule to an application and a port number. For
information about adding services, see “Adding Customized Services” on page 4-24.
• QoS profiles. A quality of service (QoS) profile defines the relative priority of an IP packet
for traffic that matches the firewall rule. For information about creating QoS profiles, see
“Specifying Quality of Service (QoS) Priorities” on page 4-26.
• Bandwidth Profiles. A bandwidth profile allocates and limits traffic bandwidth for the LAN
users to which a firewall rule is applied. For information about creating bandwidth profiles,
see “Creating Bandwidth Profiles” on page 4-27.
Adding Customized Services
Services are functions performed by server computers at the request of client computers. You can
configure up to 125 custom services.
For example, Web servers serve Web pages, time servers serve time and date information, and
game hosts serve data about other players’ moves. When a computer on the Internet sends a
request for service to a server computer, the requested service is identified by a service or port
number. This number appears as the destination port number in the transmitted IP packets. For
example, a packet that is sent with destination port number 80 is an HTTP (Web server) request.
The service numbers for many common protocols are defined by the Internet Engineering Task
Force (IETF) and published in RFC1700, “Assigned Numbers.” Service numbers for other
applications are typically chosen from the range 1024 to 65535 by the authors of the application.
Although the VPN firewall already holds a list of many service port numbers, you are not limited
to these choices. Use the Services screen to add additional services and applications to the list for
use in defining firewall rules. The Services screen shows a list of services that you have defined, as
shown in Figure 4-16 on page 4-25.
Note: A schedule narrows down the period during which a firewall rule is applied. For
information about specifying schedules, see “Setting a Schedule to Block or Allow
Specific Traffic” on page 4-29.
- ProSafe Gigabit 8 Port 1
- VPN Firewall FVS318G 1
- Reference Manual 1
- Additional Copyrights 3
- Contents 7
- About This Manual 13
- How to Print This Manual 14
- Revision History 14
- About This Manual xv 15
- Chapter 1 17
- Introduction 17
- 1-2 Introduction 18
- Security Features 19
- Extensive Protocol Support 20
- Package Contents 21
- 1-6 Introduction 22
- Figure 1-1 22
- Table 1-1. LED Descriptions 22
- Introduction 1-7 23
- Figure 1-2 23
- Qualified Web Browsers 24
- Chapter 2 25
- Logging into the VPN Firewall 26
- Navigating the Menus 27
- Figure 2-2 28
- Figure 2-3 29
- Figure 2-4 30
- Figure 2-5 31
- Figure 2-6 32
- Configuring the WAN Mode 33
- Configuring Dynamic DNS 35
- Figure 2-10 37
- Chapter 3 39
- LAN Configuration 39
- 3-2 LAN Configuration 40
- LAN Configuration 3-3 41
- Figure 3-1 41
- 3-4 LAN Configuration 42
- LAN Configuration 3-5 43
- Creating the Network Database 44
- Viewing the Network Database 45
- 3-8 LAN Configuration 46
- LAN Configuration 3-9 47
- Figure 3-3 47
- 3-10 LAN Configuration 48
- Figure 3-4 48
- LAN Configuration 3-11 49
- 3-12 LAN Configuration 50
- Figure 3-5 50
- LAN Configuration 3-13 51
- Configuring Static Routes 52
- LAN Configuration 3-15 53
- Figure 3-6 53
- Figure 3-7 53
- Static Route Example 54
- LAN Configuration 3-17 55
- Figure 3-8 55
- 3-18 LAN Configuration 56
- Chapter 4 57
- Services-Based Rules 59
- ., or an address range 62
- Figure 4-1 64
- Configuring LAN WAN Rules 65
- Figure 4-2 66
- Figure 4-3 67
- Configuring DMZ WAN Rules 68
- Configuring LAN DMZ Rules 69
- Figure 4-6 70
- Figure 4-7 70
- Inbound Rules Examples 71
- Figure 4-9 72
- Figure 4-10 73
- Outbound Rules Example 75
- Attack Checks 76
- Setting Session Limits 78
- Figure 4-15 79
- Adding Customized Services 80
- Figure 4-16 81
- Figure 4-17 82
- Creating Bandwidth Profiles 83
- Figure 4-18 84
- Figure 4-19 84
- Figure 4-20 86
- To enable Content Filtering: 88
- Figure 4-22 90
- Figure 4-23 92
- Configuring Port Triggering 93
- Figure 4-24 94
- Figure 4-25 95
- Figure 4-26 96
- Figure 4-27 96
- Administrator Tips 98
- Chapter 5 99
- Virtual Private Networking 99
- Figure 5-1 100
- Figure 5-2 100
- Figure 5-3 102
- Figure 5-4 102
- Figure 5-5 103
- Figure 5-6 104
- Figure 5-7 105
- Figure 5-8 105
- Figure 5-9 106
- Figure 5-10 107
- Figure 5-11 108
- Figure 5-12 109
- Figure 5-13 110
- Figure 5-14 110
- Figure 5-15 111
- Table 5-1 111
- Figure 5-16 112
- Managing VPN Policies 113
- Figure 5-18 114
- Figure 5-19 116
- Configuring VPN Policies 121
- Figure 5-20 122
- Figure 5-21 124
- Managing Certificates 128
- Figure 5-22 131
- Figure 5-23 132
- Figure 5-24 132
- Figure 5-25 133
- Figure 5-26 134
- Figure 5-27 135
- Figure 5-28 136
- Figure 5-29 138
- Figure 5-30 139
- Figure 5-31 141
- Mode Config Operation 142
- Figure 5-32 143
- Figure 5-33 144
- Recommended settings are: 146
- • Encryption Algorithm: 3DES 146
- • Diffie-Hellman: Group 2 146
- • SA Lifetime: 3600 seconds 146
- Figure 5-35 148
- Figure 5-36 149
- Figure 5-37 150
- Figure 5-38 150
- Configuring Keepalives 151
- Figure 5-39 152
- Figure 5-40 153
- Figure 5-41 154
- Chapter 6 155
- Management 162
- Figure 6-1 163
- Adding External Users 164
- Figure 6-4 166
- Figure 6-5 168
- Using an SNMP Manager 170
- Figure 6-6 171
- Figure 6-7 172
- Figure 6-8 173
- Figure 6-9 176
- Monitoring System Performance 177
- Figure 6-10 178
- Viewing the Logs 180
- Enabling the Traffic Meter 181
- Figure 6-12 182
- Figure 6-13 183
- Figure 6-14 184
- Figure 6-15 185
- Figure 6-16 186
- Monitoring Attached Devices 187
- Figure 6-18 188
- Viewing the VPN Logs 189
- Viewing the DHCP Log 190
- Chapter 7 193
- Troubleshooting 193
- Power LED Not On 194
- LEDs Never Turn Off 194
- Troubleshooting 7-3 195
- 7-4 Troubleshooting 196
- Troubleshooting 7-5 197
- Problems with Date and Time 199
- 7-8 Troubleshooting 200
- Figure 7-1 200
- Troubleshooting 7-9 201
- Table 7-1. Diagnostics 201
- 7-10 Troubleshooting 202
- Appendix A 203
- Appendix B 207
- Two Factor Authentication 207
- B-2 Two Factor Authentication 208
- Two Factor Authentication B-3 209
- Figure B-1 209
- Figure B-2 209
- B-4 Two Factor Authentication 210
- Figure B-3 210
- Appendix C 211
- Related Documents 211
- C-2 Related Documents 212
- Numerics 213
- Index-10 222
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