Netgear ADSL Firewall Router DG834 User Manual Page 130
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Reference Manual for the ADSL Firewall Router DG834
7-40 Virtual Private Networking (Advanced Feature)
202-10005-05, June 2005
Local Identity Data—enter the data for the selection above. (If "WAN IP Address" is selected, no
input is required.)
Remote Identity Type—select the desired option to match the "Local Identity Type" setting on
the remote VPN endpoint.
• IP Address
—the Internet IP address of the remote VPN endpoint.
• Fully Qualified Domain Name
—the Domain name of the remote VPN endpoint.
• Fully Qualified User Name
—the name, E-mail address, or other ID of the remote VPN
endpoint.
Remote Identity Data—enter the data for the selection above. (If "IP Address" is selected, no
input is required.)
Parameters
Encryption Algorithm—encryption Algorithm used for both IKE and IPSec. This setting must
match the setting used on the remote VPN Gateway. DES and 3DES are supported.
• DES—the Data Encryption Standard (DES) processes input data that is 64 bits wide,
encrypting these values using a 56 bit key. Faster but less secure than 3DES.
• 3DES—(Triple DES) achieves a higher level of security by encrypting the data three times
using DES with three different, unrelated keys.
Authentication Algorithm—authentication Algorithm used for both IKE and IPSec. This setting
must match the setting used on the remote VPN Gateway. Auto, MD5, and SHA-1 are supported.
Auto negotiates with the remote VPN endpoint and is not available in responder-only mode.
• MD5—128 bits, faster but less secure.
• SHA-1 (default)—160 bits, slower but more secure.
Pre-shared Key—the key must be entered both here and on the remote VPN Gateway.
SA Life Time—this determines the time interval before the SA (Security Association) expires. (It
will automatically be re-established as required.) While using a short time period (or data amount)
increases security, it also degrades performance. It is common to use periods over an hour (3600
seconds) for the SA Life Time. This setting applies to both IKE and IPSec SAs.
IPSec PFS (Perfect Forward Secrecy)—if enabled, security is enhanced by ensuring that the key
is changed at regular intervals. Also, even if one key is broken, subsequent keys are no easier to
break. (Each key has no relationship to the previous key.)
- Reference Manual for the 1
- ADSL Firewall Router 1
- Contents 5
- Chapter 1 13
- About This Manual 13
- How to Use This Manual 14
- How to Print this Manual 15
- 1-4 About This Manual 16
- Chapter 2 17
- Introduction 17
- A Powerful, True Firewall 18
- Protocol Support 19
- Content Filtering 20
- What’s in the Box? 21
- The Router’s Rear Panel 22
- • AC power adapter outlet 23
- 2-8 Introduction 24
- Chapter 3 25
- Ethernet Cabling Requirements 26
- How to Connect the Router 29
- ADSL Firewall Router DG834 30
- LOG IN TO THE DG834 32
- CONNECT TO THE INTERNET 33
- ADSL Settings 43
- Chapter 4 45
- Protecting Your Network 45
- Protecting Your Network 4-3 47
- Firewall Rules 49
- 4-6 Protecting Your Network 50
- Protecting Your Network 4-7 51
- Figure 4-5: Rule example: 51
- 4-8 Protecting Your Network 52
- Protecting Your Network 4-9 53
- 4-10 Protecting Your Network 54
- Order of Precedence for Rules 55
- Services 56
- How to Set Your Time Zone 57
- 4-16 Protecting Your Network 60
- Chapter 5 61
- Managing Your Network 61
- 5-4 Managing Your Network 64
- Managing Your Network 5-5 65
- Figure 5-6 66
- Managing Your Network 5-7 67
- 5-8 Managing Your Network 68
- Viewing Attached Devices 69
- 5-10 Managing Your Network 70
- Managing Your Network 5-11 71
- Examples of Log Messages 72
- Managing Your Network 5-13 73
- Figure 5-9: E-mail menu 73
- 5-14 Managing Your Network 74
- Enabling Remote Management 75
- 5-16 Managing Your Network 76
- Chapter 6 77
- Advanced Configuration 77
- Configuring LAN IP Settings 79
- 6-4 Advanced Configuration 80
- Advanced Configuration 6-5 81
- Configuring Dynamic DNS 83
- How to Configure Dynamic DNS 84
- Using Static Routes 85
- 6-14 Advanced Configuration 90
- Chapter 7 91
- VPN Tunnel Configuration 96
- 202-10005-05, June 2005 100
- Remote PC 102
- 22.23.24.25 would be used 104
- VPN Tunnel 110
- (8 hours) 111
- (1 hour) 111
- Figure 7-23: Remote IP 113
- VPN Tunnel Control 117
- Deactivating a VPN Tunnel 122
- Deleting a VPN Tunnel 125
- • Parameters 134
- — Encryption Algorithm = 3DES 134
- — Pre-shared Key = 12345678 134
- Chapter 8 141
- Troubleshooting 141
- Power LED Not On 142
- LAN or WAN Port LEDs Not On 142
- Troubleshooting 8-3 143
- ADSL link 144
- Obtaining a WAN IP Address 145
- Request timed out 147
- 8-8 Troubleshooting 148
- Problems with Date and Time 149
- 8-10 Troubleshooting 150
- Appendix A 151
- Technical Specifications 151
- A-2 Technical Specifications 152
- Electromagnetic Emissions 152
- Interface Specifications 152
- Appendix B 153
- Network and Routing Basics 153
- Routing Information Protocol 154
- IP Addresses and the Internet 154
- Subnet Addressing 156
- Table 8-2. Netmask Formats 158
- Private IP Addresses 159
- Related Documents 161
- Domain Name Server 161
- IP Configuration by DHCP 161
- What is a Firewall? 162
- Stateful Packet Inspection 162
- Ethernet Cabling 163
- Inside Twisted Pair Cables 164
- Appendix C 167
- Preparing Your Network 167
- C-2 Preparing Your Network 168
- Windows 95B, 98, and Me 170
- Preparing Your Network C-5 171
- Verifying TCP/IP Properties 172
- Preparing Your Network C-7 173
- C-8 Preparing Your Network 174
- Preparing Your Network C-9 175
- C-10 Preparing Your Network 176
- Preparing Your Network C-11 177
- C-12 Preparing Your Network 178
- Preparing Your Network C-13 179
- Properties button 180
- 3. Type ipconfig /all 181
- MacOS 8.6 or 9.x 182
- 4. Click Save 183
- Are Login Protocols Used? 184
- 4. Select the IP Address tab 185
- 5. Select the Gateway tab 185
- Computers 186
- Restarting the Network 187
- C-22 Preparing Your Network 188
- Appendix D 189
- Virtual Private Networking 189
- IPSec Security Features 190
- IPSec Components 190
- Authentication Header (AH) 192
- IKE Security Association 192
- Key Management 194
- VPN Process Overview 195
- Table D-2. Subnet Addressing 196
- VPN Tunnel Negotiation Steps 197
- VPNC IKE Security Parameters 198
- Testing and Troubleshooting 199
- Additional Reading 199
- Appendix E 201
- NETGEAR VPN Configuration 201
- Step-By-Step Configuration 202
- Click VPN Policies under 203
- Advanced - VPN to invoke 203
- E-4 NETGEAR VPN Configuration 204
- Click IKE Policies under 205
- VPN to invoke this screen 205
- DG834 with FQDN to FVL328 206
- NETGEAR VPN Configuration E-7 207
- Table E-1. Profile Summary 207
- NETGEAR VPN Configuration E-9 209
- Figure E-7: Status Screen 209
- Figure E-10: Status Screen 212
- Figure E-11: ping 172.23.9.1 213
- (Telecommuter Example) 214
- Policy screen 215
- Glossary 231
- 2 Glossary 232
- 4 Glossary 234
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