Netgear 700 Series Managed Switch for Software v2.1 User Manual Page 124
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700 Series Managed Switch User’s Guide for Software v2.1
A-2 Virtual Local Area Network
SM-10004-02
VLAN Behavior in a 700 Series Managed Switch
Packets received by the switch will be treated in the following way:
When an untagged packet enters a port, it will be automatically tagged with the port’s default
VLAN ID tag number. Each port has a default VLAN ID setting that is user configurable (the
default setting is 1). The default VLAN ID setting for each port can be changed in that port’s
respective Port Configuration page.
When a tagged packet enters a port, the tag for that packet will be unaffected by the default VLAN
ID Setting.
The packet will now proceed to the VLAN specified by its VLAN ID tag number.
If the port in which the packet entered does not have membership with the VLAN specified by the
VLAN ID tag, the packet will be dropped. Port VLAN membership settings are changed in the
Primary VLAN page.
If the port has membership to the VLAN specified by the packet’s VLAN ID, the packet will be
able to be sent to other ports with the same VLAN ID membership.
Packets leaving the switch will be either tagged or untagged depending on the setting for that
port’s VLAN membership properties.
A ‘U’ for a given port and VLAN will mean that packets leaving the switch from that port and
VLAN will be Untagged. Inversely, a ‘T’ for a given port and VLAN will mean that packets
leaving the switch from that port and VLAN will be tagged with the respective VLAN ID in which
it participated in.
Two examples of for setting up VLANs will be given. Example 1 will step through a simple
two-group VLAN setup. Example 2 will step through a more elaborate setup illustrating all
possible scenarios for a comprehensive understanding of tagged VLANs.
Example 1
This example shows the basics of setting up a VLAN.
In the VLAN Administration page, add a new VLAN to the list, shown below as “First” with a
VLAN ID value of 2.
In the VLAN Membership page, use the space bar to modify the matrix until the desired ports are
all members of the selected VLAN as either tagged or untagged ports.
- 700 Series Managed Switch 1
- User’s Guide for Software 1
- Technical Support 2
- Contents 5
- Chapter 1 11
- About This Guide 11
- 2 About This Guide 12
- SM-10004-02 12
- Chapter 2 13
- Protocols 14
- SNMP Access 15
- Chapter 3 18
- Software Upgrade Procedure 18
- Chapter 4 21
- Figure 4-5: Main Menu 24
- Main Menu> System 25
- Main Menu> Status 25
- Main Menu> Set-Up 27
- Main Menu> Tools 30
- Main Menu> Security 31
- Main Menu> Advanced 32
- Figure 4-18: Port Mirroring 35
- Figure 4-19: Port Trunking 36
- Figure 4-25: DiffServ 39
- Figure 4-27: VLANS 40
- Figure 4-29: VLAN Membership 41
- Figure 4-30: PVID Settings 42
- Figure 4-31: Spanning Tree 42
- Figure 4-34: MAC 45
- Figure 4-39: SNMP Management 48
- Chapter 5 51
- Web Based Management Overview 52
- System Information 53
- Status Menus 54
- Status > Switch Statistics 55
- Status > Port Statistics 57
- Status > Error Statistics 58
- Status > Most Active Ports 59
- Status > Reset Statistics 60
- Status > Port Settings 60
- Status > MAC Address Table 61
- Set-up Menu 62
- Set-up> IP Configuration 63
- Set-up> Port Configuration 64
- Set-up> GBIC 65
- Tools Menu 66
- Security> Passwords 68
- Advanced Options 69
- Advanced > Port Mirroring 75
- Advanced > Port Trunking 75
- Advanced> Advanced Tools 77
- Advanced> VLANS 80
- Figure 5-32: Primary VLAN 81
- Advanced> Spanning Tree 83
- Advanced> MAC 85
- Advanced> SNMP 88
- Chapter 6 91
- Command Line Interface 91
- Command Line Interface 6-7 97
- FSM726# show running-config 97
- Configure 102
- 33 high 103
- command 104
- Stat-Reset 122
- Appendix A 123
- Virtual Local Area Network 123
- Appendix B 127
- Cabling Guidelines 127
- Category 5 Cable 128
- Twisted Pair Cables 129
- Patch Panels and Cables 130
- Cabling Guidelines B-5 131
- Near End Cross Talk (NEXT) 132
- Patch Cables 132
- Cabling Guidelines B-7 133
- Conclusion 134
- Appendix C 135
- Glossary 139
- 2 Glossary 140
- 4 Glossary 142
- 6 Glossary 144
- 8 Glossary 146
- 10 Glossary 148
- Numerics 149
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